Guharanira umutekano w'abarwayi: Akamaro n'ingorane zo kwangiza ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Imbonerahamwe
Kuki ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byangiza?
Ni izihe mbogamizi zihura nazo mu kwangiza ibikoresho?
Nigute ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora kwanduzwa neza?
Nubuhe buryo busabwa bwo kwanduza ibikoresho byubuhumekero?
Nigute inshinge na inshinge bigomba kwanduzwa?
Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwanduza ibikoresho byubuvuzi?
Umwanzuro
1. Kuki ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byangiza?
Kurandura neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuzima bwiza kandi butekanye.Ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

Kurwanya Indwara: Kwanduza neza bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ubuzima (HAIs) mu gukuraho mikorobe zangiza.
Kwirinda kwanduzanya: Kwanduza byimazeyo abarwayi birinda kwanduza mikorobe, bigabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara.
Kwirinda Indwara Zibaga (SSIs) Kwirinda: Kwanduza ibikoresho byo kubaga bigabanya ibyago bya SSIs bivanaho inkomoko yanduye nyuma yo kubagwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwa Sterile: Ibikoresho byanduye bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugabanya ibibazo no guteza imbere umusaruro ushimishije.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo kwanduza indwara birinda umutekano w’abarwayi kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’amategeko n’amabwiriza.

2. Ni izihe mbogamizi zihura nazo mu kwanduza ibikoresho?
Nubwo akamaro k'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byanduye bizwi cyane, ibibazo byinshi bihura nabyo mubikorwa.Izi mbogamizi zirimo:

Ibikoresho bigoye: Ibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora kuba bigoye kandi bigizwe nibice byinshi, bigatuma kwanduza neza bitoroshye.
Guhuza imiti yica udukoko: Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora gusaba imiti yica udukoko ijyanye nibikoresho byabo nibigize.
Imbogamizi zigihe: Igenamigambi ryubuzima rihuze akenshi rihura nigihe gito gishobora gutera ibibazo mukwanduza neza.
Amahugurwa n'Uburere: Kwemeza ko inzobere mu by'ubuzima zihabwa amahugurwa n'uburere buhagije ku bijyanye no kwanduza indwara.
3. Nigute ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora kwanduzwa neza?
Kugirango habeho kwanduza neza ibikoresho byo kubaga, intambwe zikurikira zirimo:

Mbere yo gukora isuku: Kuraho imyanda igaragara nibintu kama mubikoresho ukoresheje isuku ya enzymatique cyangwa ibisubizo byangiza.
Kwanduza: Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kwanduza, nko kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru cyangwa kwanduza, bitewe nigikoresho nicyo kigenewe gukoreshwa.
Kuma no gupakira: Kuma neza ibikoresho kugirango wirinde mikorobe kandi ubipakire neza kugirango bikomeze.
4. Nubuhe buryo busabwa bwo kwanduza ibikoresho byubuhumekero?
Kurandura ibikoresho byubuhumekero, harimo imiyoboro yumuyaga, mask, na nebulizers, bishobora kuba bikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Gusenya: Kuramo ibikoresho byubuhumekero, urebe ko ibice byose bigerwaho kugirango bisukure neza.
Isuku: Sukura ibice ukoresheje ibikoresho bisukura cyangwa byangiza, witondere cyane ahantu hashobora kwanduzwa.
Kwoza no Kuma: Koza neza ibice kugirango ukureho ibikoresho byose bisukuye hanyuma ubemere guhumeka ikirere cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byumye byabugenewe byubuhumekero.

5. Nigute inshinge na inshinge bigomba kwanduzwa?
Mugihe inshinge imwe hamwe ninshinge bitagomba kongera gukoreshwa, inshinge zikoreshwa hamwe ninshinge bisaba kwanduza byitondewe.Intambwe zikurikira zirasabwa muri rusange:

Gusenya: Gusenya burundu syringe, ukureho plunger na inshinge niba bishoboka.
Isuku: Sukura ibice byose ukoresheje imiti yangiza cyangwa yangiza, urebe neza ko imiti yose ikuraho.
Sterilisation cyangwa Disinfection yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: Ukurikije ubwoko bwa syringe na inshinge, koresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa uburyo bwo kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru, nka autoclaving cyangwa sterisisation ya chimique.
6. Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwanduza ibikoresho byubuvuzi?
Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwanduza ibikoresho byubuvuzi, harimo:

Amabwiriza y'abakora: Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kwanduza indwara yatanzwe nuwakoze ibikoresho.
Ibisabwa kugenzurwa: Kurikiza amabwiriza ngenderwaho hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kwanduza ibikoresho.
Ibigo nderabuzima byita ku buzima: Kurikiza protocole yanduza yashyizweho n’ikigo nderabuzima.
Guhuza imiti yica udukoko: Koresha imiti yica udukoko duhuza ibikoresho nibigize ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
7. Umwanzuro
Kurandura neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi ningirakamaro mu kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi no kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara mu bigo nderabuzima.Kurandura neza ibikoresho byo kubaga, ibikoresho byubuhumekero, siringe, nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara.