Ibitaro bifite ibyangombwa byibura byangiza ibidukikije n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Ibi bisabwa byashizweho kugirango hagabanuke ibyago byo kwanduza no gutanga ubuzima bwiza.
Akamaro ko kwanduza ibitaro
Ibitaro ni ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane bitewe no kuba hari indwara ziterwa na virusi.Kwanduza neza bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya kwanduza indwara zanduza mu kigo nderabuzima.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kwanduza indwara, ibitaro birashobora gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye kandi bikarinda abarwayi indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima.
Ibisabwa byo kwanduza ibidukikije
Isuku isanzwe hamwe nisuku
Ibitaro by’ibitaro, birimo ibyumba by’abarwayi, koridoro, aho bategereza, n’ubwiherero, bigomba guhora bisukurwa n’isuku.Ubuso bukunze gukorwaho, nk'inzugi z'umuryango, intoki, na buto ya lift, bigomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.Indwara zanduza ibitaro byemejwe ninzego zibishinzwe zigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyogusukura kugirango habeho ingaruka nziza ziterwa na virusi.
Isuku ya Terminal
Isuku ya Terminal isobanura uburyo bunoze bwo gukora isuku no kwanduza indwara iyo umurwayi asohotse cyangwa yimuwe mucyumba.Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gusukura ibintu byose, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byose mucyumba kugirango bikureho indwara zose zishobora gutera.Isuku yanyuma ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kwanduza abarwayi bakurikiraho bafite umwanya umwe.
Kubungabunga Sisitemu
Kubungabunga neza sisitemu yo guhumeka ibitaro ningirakamaro kugirango habeho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi byiza.Kugenzura buri gihe no gusukura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, imiyoboro, hamwe n’umuyaga bifasha gukuraho umwanda no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara ziterwa na virusi.Ibitaro bigomba kandi kubahiriza amahame n’ubuhumekero kugira ngo bigumane ikirere kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
Ibisabwa byo kwanduza ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byoza no kwanduza porotokole
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mubitaro bigomba gukorerwa isuku no kwanduza hagati yumurwayi.Buri gice cyibikoresho gishobora kuba gifite protocole yihariye isabwa nuwabikoze cyangwa ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura.Izi porotokole zigaragaza uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora isuku, uburyo bwo kwanduza, hamwe ninshuro yisuku kuri buri bwoko bwibikoresho.Abakozi b'ibitaro bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa akwiye ku buryo bwo gusukura ibikoresho kugira ngo bubahirize ayo masezerano.
Kurwego rwohejuru Kurwanya no Kurimbura
Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi, nkibikoresho byo kubaga, endoskopi, n’ibikoresho by’ubuhumekero byongera gukoreshwa, bisaba kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru cyangwa kuboneza urubyaro.Kwanduza urwego rwohejuru bikubiyemo gukoresha ibintu cyangwa inzira zica cyangwa zidakora mikorobe nyinshi, mugihe sterisizasiyo ikuraho uburyo bwose bwubuzima bwa mikorobe.Ibitaro bigomba kuba bifite uduce cyangwa amashami byabugenewe bifite ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bikore urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, hakurikijwe amabwiriza ngenderwaho akomeye.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho no kugenzura
Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza kandi birinde ingaruka zanduye.Ibitaro bigomba gushyiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma imikorere yibikoresho, kumenya imikorere mibi cyangwa inenge, no kubikemura vuba.Kugenzura ibikoresho bisanzwe bifasha kugumana ibipimo bihanitse byo kwanduza no kwirinda.
Ibitaro byibuze byanduza ibidukikije n'ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza kandi butanduye.Mu kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa, ibitaro birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza virusi kandi bikarinda imibereho y’abarwayi, abakozi, n’abashyitsi.Gukora isuku buri gihe, gusukura itumanaho, gufata neza sisitemu yo guhumeka, gusukura ibikoresho bikwiye no kwanduza protocole, kwanduza no kurwego rwo hejuru, hamwe no gufata neza ibikoresho no kugenzura nibintu byingenzi bigize ingamba zuzuye zo kwanduza ibitaro.
Gushyira mu bikorwa no gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyo bisabwa byibuze byanduza byangiza ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite umutekano, bigabanya kwandura indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima no kuzamura umusaruro w’abarwayi.Mugushira imbere ibikorwa byo kwanduza indwara, ibitaro birashobora gutanga ubuzima bwiza kandi bwizewe kubuvuzi bose.
Icyitonderwa: Ibisabwa byihariye byo kwanduza indwara birashobora gutandukana mubitaro nibihugu.Ni ngombwa ko ibigo nderabuzima byubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze, umurongo ngenderwaho, hamwe n’imikorere myiza.
