Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, akamaro ko kwanduza neza kandi neza ntigushobora kuvugwa.Amateka yerekanye ibintu byinshi byabayeho mubuzima buterwa no kwirengagiza protocole ikwiye.Iyi ngingo igamije kumurika ibyabaye, gutera gutekereza kubitekerezo, no gushimangira ko hakenewe ingamba zo gukumira no kunoza muri rusange ibikorwa byo kwanduza indwara.

Akamaro ko kwanduza mugenamiterere ryubuzima

Kwanduza neza ni byo byingenzi mu buvuzi kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara zanduza no kurinda umutekano w'abarwayi.Ibitaro n’amavuriro ni ahantu hashobora kororoka indwara ziterwa na virusi, kandi nta kwanduza bihagije, ibi bidukikije bibangamira cyane abarwayi, abakozi b’ubuvuzi, n’abashyitsi.

Amateka Yubuvuzi Yatewe na Disinfection idahagije

Mu mateka yose, habaye ibintu byinshi bibabaje aho kutita ku kwanduza indwara byateje ingaruka zikomeye.Urugero, hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, Ignaz Semmelweis, umuganga wa Hongiriya, yavumbuye ko umubare munini w’abapfa mu babyeyi bari mu kigo cyababyaye watewe n'indwara zanduzwa n'abaganga badakoraga intoki.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byahuye no gushidikanya, kandi byatwaye imyaka kugira ngo isuku y'intoki imenyekane nk'igikorwa gikomeye cyo gukumira.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara mu bitaro byatewe no kuboneza urubyaro bidakwiye no kwanduza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ndetse no hejuru.Ibi byabaye byaviriyemo ubuzima butabarika, biganisha ku majyambere akomeye mubikorwa byo kwanduza.

Amasomo Yize hamwe ningamba zo gukumira

Duhereye kuri aya mateka, dushobora gukuramo amasomo y'ingenzi:

1. 1. Imyitozo Yisuku Yitondewe:Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba gukurikiza protocole ikomeye y’isuku y’amaboko kugirango birinde kwanduzanya.
   2. Kurandura neza ibikoresho:Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bigomba kwanduzwa neza no kuboneza urubyaro nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango bikureho virusi.
   3. Kwanduza Ubuso:Kwanduza buri gihe kandi neza, harimo ibyumba byibitaro n’ahantu h’abarwayi, ni ngombwa mu gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara.
   4. Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE):Gukoresha neza no kujugunya PPE, nka gants, masike, na gown, ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
   5. Uburezi n'amahugurwa:Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bagomba guhabwa inyigisho n’amahugurwa ahoraho kugira ngo babungabunge umutekano.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, akamaro ko kwanduza indwara mu buvuzi ntigishobora kwirengagizwa.Amateka yatweretse ingaruka mbi zo kwirengagiza iki kintu cyingenzi cyubuzima.Mugihe twigiye kumakosa yashize, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukumira, no kunoza imikorere yanduza, turashobora kwemeza ko ubuvuzi bwizewe kandi bwiza kubarwayi ndetse nabashinzwe ubuzima.Kuba maso mu kwanduza indwara ni inshingano zisangiwe, kandi binyuze mu mbaraga rusange niho dushobora kubungabunga ubuzima rusange n'imibereho myiza.