Gukura no gukwirakwizwa kwa mikorobe y'imbere byabaye ikibazo gikomeye mugukoresha imashini zisinzira apnea hamwe nimashini zikomeza umwuka mwiza.Bitewe nuburyo bwububiko nubushakashatsi, ibintu byubushyuhe, ubwinshi bwibiryo bihabwa mikorobe, nigipimo cyororoka cyihuse cya mikorobe, imbere yibi bikoresho birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kororoka kwa mikorobe.
Impamvu zituma imashini zisinzira apnea hamwe numuyaga uhoraho uhumeka utanga mikorobe nyinshi
1. Imyororokere ya bagiteri iterwa nuburyo bwububiko nubushakashatsi-kugirango hagabanuke urusaku, umubare munini wimpamba zidasukuye neza zipfundikirwa umuyaga.Kugirango wirinde umukungugu mwinshi winjira mu kirere no kurinda umuyaga, hari umubare munini wa filteri yo muyunguruzi mu muyoboro winjira mu kirere.Kugirango ube muto kandi woroshye, imashini nyinshi ntizitandukanya inzira yumwuka nu muzunguruko, kandi mikorobe zirashobora kugwa byoroshye kumubaho ushyushye hamwe nicyuma cyumufana.
2. Imyororokere ya bagiteri iterwa nubushyuhe-butanga agace keza k'ubushyuhe bwo kororoka kwa mikorobe (5 ℃ -20 ℃), imashini izashyuha nyuma yo gukora igihe kinini mbere yo guhagarara, kandi urwego rukingira imbere ruzatera ubushyuhe buke.
3. Gutanga ibiryo byinshi kuri mikorobe biganisha ku myororokere ya bagiteri-ipamba yose iyungurura irashobora gushungura gusa uduce twinshi twumukungugu ariko ntabwo ari bagiteri.Ibinyuranye na byo, ntishobora kweza umukungugu urundarunda ku bwinshi kugira ngo utange ingufu no kororoka kwa bagiteri.
4. Umuvuduko wimyororokere ukurikije microbiologiya, niba ibisabwa haruguru byujujwe, umubare wa mikorobe uziyongera inshuro miriyoni 1 mumasaha 16 (hafi gukuba kabiri muminota 15 kugeza 45).
Kwanduza Ventilator
Kugirango bigerweho, dukeneye guhitamo abahangaibikoresho by'ubuvuzihamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kwanduza, hamwe na anesthesia ihumeka yumuzunguruko wa disinfector irashobora kuba umufasha mwiza kuri twe kwanduza imashini za anesthesia na ventilator.
Ibyiza bya anesthesia ihumeka inzitizi zangiza:
Ubushobozi buhanitse: Anesthesia ihumeka yumuzunguruko wa disinfector ifite imikorere myinshi yo kwanduza kandi irashobora kurangiza inzira yo kwanduza mugihe gito.Gusa dukeneye guhuza umuyoboro wo hanze kugirango wanduze uruziga rwimbere, rushobora kunoza imikorere yakazi, guta igihe, no kwemeza kwanduza neza imiyoboro yimbere yimashini ya anesthesia imashini.
Byoroshye gukora: Igicuruzwa kiroroshye mubishushanyo kandi byoroshye gukora.Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gukurikiza amabwiriza kugirango barangize inzira yo kwanduza.Muri icyo gihe, anesthesia ihumeka yumuzunguruko wa disinfector nayo ifite ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira kwirinda kwanduza kabiri nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
Anesthesia ihumeka imashanyarazi
Gusobanukirwa imiterere yimbere no kubaka umuyaga ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kwanduza no kwirinda kwandura.Ubuhumekero busanzwe bugizwe nibice nka sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere, ibimera, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma, hamwe na tubing.Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bitange umwuka uhamye hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango bunganire imikorere yubuhumekero bwumurwayi.Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere iyungurura bagiteri na selile, bigatuma umwuka ugira isuku;ubuhehere bugenga ubuhehere bwo mu kirere kugirango birinde inzira z'ubuhumekero z'umurwayi gukama;ibyuma bikurikirana bikurikirana gazi nigitutu kugirango umuyaga uhuze neza;indangagaciro na transport ya transport no kugenzura umwuka.
Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byangiza, gusobanukirwa byimazeyo izi miterere yimbere byemeza ko buri kintu cyingenzi cyanduye.Kurugero, sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere hamwe nubushuhe nibice aho bagiteri na virusi zishobora kwirundanya byoroshye, bisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko mugihe cyo kwanduza.Ibice bisobanutse neza nka sensor na valve bikenera kwitabwaho kugirango wirinde kwangirika, kureba ko imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ukurikije ibyo uruganda rukora.Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa inzira ya tinging na airflow inzira zirashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kwangiza, kwemeza ko imbere hose hapfukiranwa kwanduza burundu.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa neza imiterere yimbere yumuyaga ntabwo byongera imbaraga zo kwanduza gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe ibikoresho kugirango wirinde kwangirika muburyo butemewe bwo kwanduza.Ukoresheje uburyo bwa siyanse kandi bushyize mu gaciro, kwanduza kwandura birashobora gukumirwa neza, bikarinda umutekano w’abarwayi n’abakozi b’ubuzima.
