Intangiriro kuri anesthesia

Ijambo "anesthesia" rirashimishije kubera byinshi.Irashobora kuba izina, nka "anesthesiologiya," ryimbitse kandi ryumwuga, cyangwa rishobora kuba inshinga, nka "Nzagutera aneste," ryumvikana neza kandi ritangaje.Igishimishije, irashobora kandi guhinduka insimburangingo, aho abantu babigiranye urukundo bavuga anesthesiologiste nka “anesthesia.”Ijambo ryakomotse ku magambo y'Ikigereki “an” na “aesthesis,” bisobanura “gutakaza ibyiyumvo.”Anesthesia rero, bisobanura gutakaza by'agateganyo ibyiyumvo cyangwa ububabare, akora nk'umumarayika murinzi mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Icyerekezo cyubuvuzi kuri anesthesia

Urebye mubuvuzi, anesthesia ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango ukureho byigihe gito igice cyangwa umubiri wose kugirango byoroherezwe kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butababaza.Byaranze intambwe yingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubuvuzi, bituma kubaga bitababaza.Icyakora, kuri rubanda, ijambo "anesthesiologue" na "umutekinisiye wa anesthesia" akenshi risa nkaho rishobora guhinduka, byombi bifatwa nkumuntu utanga anesteziya.Ariko aya mazina afite akamaro kihariye mugutezimbere kwa anesthesiologiya, umurima urengeje imyaka 150 gusa, ugereranije mugufi mumateka maremare yiterambere ryubuvuzi.

Amateka yamateka ya anesthesiologiya

Mu minsi ya mbere ya anesthesiologiya, kubaga byari bisanzwe kandi ibibazo byoroshye, kubaga rero akenshi babaga anesteziya ubwabo.Mugihe ubuvuzi bwateye imbere, anesthesia yarushijeho kuba umwihariko.Ku ikubitiro, kubera kubura ingingo zisanzwe zerekana ko umuntu wese ukora anesteziya ashobora kwitwa "umuganga," benshi bari abaforomo bimukiye muri uru ruhare, bikavamo urwego rwo hasi rwumwuga.

Uruhare rugezweho rwa anesthesiologue

Muri iki gihe, ibikorwa by’abashakashatsi ba anesthesiologue byaragutse cyane birimo anesthesia y’amavuriro, gutabara byihutirwa, gukurikirana ubuvuzi bukomeye, no gucunga ububabare.Akazi kabo ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wa buri murwayi ubaga, ushimangira umugani ugira uti: “Nta kubaga byoroheje, gusa anesteya yoroheje.”Nyamara, ijambo "umutekinisiye wa anesteziya" rikomeje kumvikana mu bahanga ba anesthesiologiste, ahari Kubera ko ryatangiye mu gihe inganda zitabonetse kandi zikamenyekana.Bashobora kumva ko batiyubashye cyangwa batumva nabi iyo bita "abatekinisiye ba anesteziya."

Kumenyekanisha umwuga hamwe nibipimo

Mu bitaro bizwi, anesthesiologiste bitwa "anaesthesiologiste" mu rwego rwo kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo n'imiterere yabo.Ibitaro bigikoresha ijambo "umutekinisiye wa anesthesia" birashobora kwerekana ko nta mwuga wabigize umwuga hamwe nubuziranenge mubikorwa byabo byubuvuzi.

iheruka

Anesthesia igira uruhare runini mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere, ituma abarwayi bahumurizwa n'umutekano mugihe cyo kubagwa.Igihe kirageze cyo kumenya itandukaniro ryumwuga hagati ya anesthesiologiste naba technicien ba anesthesia, byerekana iterambere ninzobere murwego.Mugihe ibipimo byubuvuzi bikomeje kugenda bitera imbere, dukwiye kandi gusobanukirwa no kubaha abanyamwuga bitangiye iki kintu gikomeye cyubuvuzi.