Mu rwego rwubuvuzi bugezweho, guhumeka nta gushidikanya ni ibikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi.Bakora nk'abarinzi b'indahemuka, bahora biteguye gutanga ubufasha bw'ubuhumekero ku barwayi.
Nuburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza, guhumeka bigira uruhare runini mukurinda no kuvura kunanirwa kwubuhumekero, kugabanya ingorane, no kuramba kwabarwayi.Nyamara, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihumeka, bikora nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye cyane bisaba ubwitonzi bwitondewe.
Uburangare mu kwita ku buzima busanzwe no kwanduza indwara birashobora gutera kwangirika kwa sensor ndetse no kwanduzanya, bigatera ingaruka abarwayi bishingikiriza ku mwuka uhumeka neza.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guha agaciro no kwita ku byuma bifata ibyuma bihumeka.Gukora isuku buri gihe no kwanduza ibyuma byifashishwa bigomba gukorwa kugirango isuku nisuku bigerweho.Byongeye kandi, kugenzura buri gihe birakenewe kugira ngo hakurikiranwe neza uko ubuhumekero bw’abarwayi bumeze.
Kugirango yanduze, imiti ikwirakwiza hamwe nuburyo bukwiye igomba gukoreshwa.Kurugero, hejuru ya sensor irashobora guhanagurwa buhoro hamwe na 75% byinzoga zubuvuzi, cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa.Hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza indwara zinjira mubice byimbere bya sensor kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, ibyuma bifata ibyuma byagize uruhare rukomeye muguhumeka, bibonera iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rihumeka.Uyu munsi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma byahindutse ibintu bisanzwe hagati yumuyaga uva hejuru.Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu, bahindura imyuka ihumeka kandi ihumeka mubyuma byamashanyarazi, bitanga amakuru yukuri kumurongo wo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugirango ukurikirane igihe kandi werekane ingano yumuriro, guhumeka umunota, nigipimo cy umuvuduko.
Mu rwego rwubuvuzi bw’amavuriro, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufata no gusobanura ibimenyetso by’ibinyabuzima by’abantu, bigaha inzobere mu buvuzi amakuru yihuse kandi yukuri y’abarwayi.Mu guhumeka, nk'ibice by'ibanze, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha kugenzura igihe nyacyo cy’imiterere y’ubuhumekero bw’abarwayi, bigatanga amakuru y’ubuhumekero kugira ngo afashe abaganga gutegura gahunda zuzuye zo kuvura.Kuba bahari bituma abahanga mu by'ubuzima basuzuma neza uko abarwayi bahumeka kugira ngo batabare ku gihe kandi neza.
Ibice bidasanzwe byumuyaga, harimo na valivire ya expiratory hamwe na sensor ya flux kurangira, bisaba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwanduza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nkaInzira yo Guhumeka AnesthesiaKwanduzaImashini.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwa sensor, nibyiza gukuramo sensor kugirango wirinde kwangirika bitari ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara bushobora kubamo:
Akayunguruzo ka bagiteri: Nibyiza gukoresha akayunguruzo ka bagiteri mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sensor kugirango umenye neza kandi wongere ubuzima bwa sensor.Nyamara, gukoresha igihe kirekire muyungurura ya bagiteri birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kurangiza, bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Kwanduza inzoga: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa kudahita winjiza sensor muri alcool kugirango yanduze.Bikwiye kwemererwa gukonja bisanzwe byibuze muminota 30.Ni ukubera ko insinga zishyushye cyane (kugeza kuri 400 ° C) zizashya niba zihuye n'inzoga.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku no kuyanduza, birasabwa kwibiza byoroheje, ukirinda kunyeganyega cyane mumazi kugirango wirinde gucika.Iyo sensor ikeneye gushiramo inzoga 70%, igomba kwibizwa mu isaha imwe hanyuma ikumishwa n'umwuka bisanzwe, udakoresheje ipamba yo guhanagura.
Muncamake, kubijyanye na sensororo, ni ngombwa guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwanduza, gutekereza ku kiguzi-cyiza mugihe cyo gukoresha, no gukoresha igihe kinini cyo kubaho.Ibigo nderabuzima bigomba gusuzuma neza ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo umwuka.
Kubakora amavuriro naba injeniyeri ba biomedical, kuba bafite ubumenyi bwo gufata neza no kwita kuri sensor ya flux ihumeka ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikoresha, gukemura ibibazo, gusukura, no kwanduza.Ikora nkurufunguzo rwinshi rufungura domaine yo gukoresha umuyaga, kubungabunga, gukemura ibibazo, nisuku.Ubu bumenyi ntabwo bwongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga umuyaga gusa ahubwo binafasha nkingirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo mugihe bikenewe.
Ijambo ryibanze ryihuta: guhumeka, ibyuma bitemba, kubungabunga, kwanduza, kwanduzanya, isuku, isuku, filtri ya bagiteri, kwanduza inzoga, inzobere mu buzima, gukurikirana igihe nyacyo, gahunda yo kuvura, abashakashatsi ba biomedical medicine.
