Kurinda Umutekano: Uruhare rukomeye rwo guhumeka umuyaga uhumeka

Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwo kwita ku myanya y'ubuhumekero,guhumekani ibikoresho byingenzi bikiza ubuzima.Hamwe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje, icyifuzo cyo guhumeka cyiyongereye, kigaragaza akamaro gakomeye ko gufata neza ibikoresho no kwanduza.Iyi ngingo yibanze ku kamaro ko guhumeka umuyaga uhumeka, wiga ku mbogamizi zahuye n’uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi.

Gusobanukirwa Agaciro ko Guhumeka

Umuyoboro wo guhumeka ni ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na ventilator ituma abarwayi bahumeka umwuka mugihe cyo guhumeka.Iyi valve ishinzwe kugenzura umuvuduko wumwuka no gukomeza umuvuduko ukwiye mukuzunguruka.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, irashobora kandi kuba ahantu hashobora kwanduza virusi niba idatewe neza.

Inzitizi mu Kurandura Imyuka yo Guhumeka

Kurandura imyuka ihumeka bitera ibibazo byinshi bitewe nuburyo bukomeye hamwe na kamere yoroheje.Iyi mibande isanzwe igizwe nibice bito, harimo diafragma, amasoko, hamwe no gufunga hejuru, gukora isuku no kuyanduza neza.Byongeye kandi, kubera guhora uhura nubushuhe hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka, abarwayi ba bagiteri na virusi barashobora kwiyegeranya kuri valve, bigatera ibyago byo kwanduzanya.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya valve gisaba gufata neza mugihe cyo kwanduza kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.Kugaragaza uburinganire hagati yo kwanduza no gukomeza imikorere ya valve ningirakamaro kumutekano wumurwayi.

Imyitozo myiza yo guhumeka Valve Disinfection

Kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe, inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwashyizweho bwo kwanduza umwuka.Aya mabwiriza arimo:

a) Gukuraho neza: Imyuka yo guhumeka igomba gukurwaho neza kandi neza ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.Abatanga ubuvuzi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntu (PPE) muriki gikorwa kugirango bagabanye guhura nibishobora kwanduza.

b) Isuku ryuzuye: Mbere yo kwanduza, valve igomba guhanagurwa neza kugirango ikureho umwanda wose ugaragara, urusenda, cyangwa ibindi bintu kama bishobora kubangamira inzira yo kwanduza.Basabwe gusukura ibisubizo nubuhanga bigomba gukurikizwa neza kugirango birinde kwangiza valve.

c) Imiti yica udukoko: Ibigo nderabuzima bigomba kwemeza ko hakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko.Hagomba gutekerezwa guhuza ibikoresho bya valve hamwe ningaruka ziterwa na disinfectant kurwanya virusi zitandukanye.Gukurikiza igihe cyasabwe cyo guhura ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kuri sterisizione neza utabangamiye ubusugire bwa valve.

d) Kwemeza no kugenzura ubuziranenge: Kwemeza buri gihe inzira yo kwanduza ni ngombwa kugirango bigende neza.Ibikoresho birashobora gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge burimo gupima mikorobe, nko guhindagura, umuco, cyangwa gukoresha ibipimo byibinyabuzima.Igeragezwa nk'iryo rifasha kugenzura ko protocole yanduza ikuraho neza indwara ziterwa na virusi kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya.

Amahugurwa n'Uburezi

Kugirango habeho kwanduza neza imyuka ihumeka, inzobere mu buvuzi zigira uruhare mu gufata neza no kwita ku mwuka bisaba amahugurwa yuzuye n’uburezi buhoraho.Amahugurwa agomba kuba akubiyemo uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gukora isuku, kubahiriza amabwiriza yakozwe n'ababikora, no kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kwanduza bidahagije.

Kuvugurura buri gihe kubushakashatsi bugenda bugaragara hamwe nuburyo bwiza bujyanye no kwanduza umuyaga bigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda zamahugurwa kugirango inzobere mu buvuzi zimenyeshejwe kandi zifite ibikoresho byo guhuza imikorere yabo.

Umwanzuro

Kurandura neza ibyuka bihumeka bihumeka bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano w’abarwayi no kwirinda kwanduza indwara mu bigo nderabuzima.Inzitizi zidasanzwe zirimo, nk'igishushanyo mbonera kandi gishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo kwanduza, bisaba gukurikiza imikorere myiza.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku yuzuye, ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko, kandi ugashyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kwemeza, ibigo nderabuzima birashobora kunoza imikorere yanduza.Amahugurwa ahoraho hamwe nuburezi kubashinzwe ubuzima barusheho gushyigikira kwanduza valve neza.Ubwanyuma, gushyira imbere kwanduza valve kwanduza bigira uruhare mumutekano rusange no kumererwa neza kwabarwayi bashingiye kumfashanyo ihumeka.