Mu gihe umuvuduko w’abatuye isi ku isi, icyorezo cy’indwara zandura gisa n’intambara ituje, ibangamira ubuzima n’umutekano by’abantu bose.Uyu munsi wizihiza umunsi w’ubuzima ku isi, umunsi udasanzwe utwibutsa kwita ku buzima n’isuku, no kurengera byimazeyo aho tuba.Tugomba kumenya akamaro ko kwanduza no gufata ingamba zifatika mubuhanga mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere isuku n’uburezi birashobora kunoza imyumvire y’abantu kwanduza no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubuzima ku isi.
Kurandura indwara bikora nkumurinzi wikigo cyubuzima cyacu, kirinda neza no kugenzura igitero cyindwara zanduza.Ikora nkinkota ityaye, ikuraho urunigi rwo kwanduza indwara no kurinda ubuzima bwabantu.Nubwo bamwe bashobora guhuza gusa kwanduza indwara n’ibyorezo by’indwara, indwara ziterwa na virusi, nk'abajura b'amayeri, zihora zihisha, bisaba guhora turi maso kandi hagakoreshwa ingamba zifatika zo kwanduza indwara kugira ngo twirinde indwara.
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumva akamaro ko kwanduza.Ibintu bitandukanye nahantu duhura nabyo burimunsi birashobora guhinduka ahantu ho kororera indwara.Kwirengagiza kwanduza indwara byongera ibyago byo kwanduza virusi, bishimangira ko hakenewe kuba maso no gufata ingamba zifatika zo kwanduza indwara.
Icya kabiri, kwiga uburyo bwo kwanduza neza ni ngombwa.Bamwe barashobora kwizera ko imiti yica udukoko hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwanduza ari byiza.Nyamara, gukoresha cyane imiti yica udukoko birashobora kwanduza ibidukikije kandi bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu.Kubwibyo, binyuze mu guteza imbere isuku n’uburezi, ni ngombwa gukangurira abantu kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza no kuyobora abantu gufata ingamba zifatika zo kwanduza indwara.
Usibye ingamba zo kwanduza umuntu ku giti cye, guverinoma n’imiryango bigomba gusohoza inshingano zo gucunga ubuzima rusange n’ubugenzuzi.Guverinoma zigomba gushimangira imicungire y’imyanda y’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ubwikorezi, ibiryo, n’amazi kugira ngo umutekano w’ubuzima rusange.Inganda nazo zigomba kongera ubugenzuzi n’amabwiriza y’urwego rwanduza indwara kugira ngo umutekano w’ubwiza byandurwe.
Reka dufatanye guharanira ibidukikije bizima kandi ejo hazaza heza!
