Kuongorora Nyika Inofadza Yezvinwiwa Zvinodhaka

Kuomerera kune yako musimboti we "mhando, rubatsiro, kuita uye kukura", isu tawana kuvimba uye kurumbidzwa kubva kumusha uye wepasirese mutengi we.doro zvinosanganiswa.

Nhanganyaya:

Doro makomisheni akasiyana uye anonakidza zvinhu zvine kukosha kwakakosha muhupenyu hwedu.Kubva kudoro re ethyl ratinonwa muzvinwiwa kusvika pakukwesha doro rinoshandiswa kuita hutsanana, mishonga yedoro inowanikwa kwese kwese.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora sainzi kuseri kwemakomponi aya, mashandisiro awo mumaindasitiri akasiyana, uye maitiro awo pahupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.

1. Alcohol Compounds and Chemistry:

Doro makomisheni ndiwo akaumbwa nemakemikari ane hydroxyl (-OH) boka rakabatanidzwa kune kabhoni atomu.Mishonga iyi inogona kuiswa mumhando mitatu mikuru: madoro ekutanga, madoro echipiri, uye madoro epamusoro.Iyo kabhoni cheni kureba uye chinzvimbo cheboka rehydroxyl inotarisisa iyo yakasarudzika yemhando yedoro musanganiswa.

2. Kushandiswa kweAlcohol Compounds:

a.Ethyl Doro (Ethanol):

Ethyl doro, inozivikanwawo se ethanol, ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirwa doro musanganiswa.Inowanzoshandiswa muzvinwiwa, zvakadai sedoro, waini, uye zvinodhaka.Ethanol inoshandawo sechinhu chinonyungudutsa muindasitiri yemishonga uye chinhu chakakosha mukuchenesa kwakawanda, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona, uye zvigadzirwa zvekunaka.

b.Isopropyl Doro (IPA):

Isopropyl alcohol, kana kukwesha doro, imishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuchenesa maronda nenzvimbo.Inoshandiswawo sechinhu chinonyungudutsa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, anosanganisira cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, uye kudhinda.

c.Methanol:

Methanol chimwe chinwiwa chinodhaka chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chinonyungudutsa uye chinobva mafuta.Kunyange zvazvo ine muchetura kana ikanwiwa, methanol inowana maapplications mukugadzirwa kwe formaldehyde, acetic acid, nemamwe makemikari akakosha.

3. Alcohol Compounds muIndasitiri:

a.Biofuels:

Ethanol uye methanol zvinhu zvakakosha mubiofuel, zvinoshanda sedzimwe nzira dzefossil fuels.Aya masimba anovandudzwazve anobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

b.Perfumery uye Cosmetics:

Mapefiyumu mazhinji uye zvigadzirwa zvekuzora zvinotsamira pazvinosanganiswa nedoro sezvinonyungudutsa uye zvinotakura zvekunhuhwirira uye zvinoshanda zvinosanganisa.Mishonga iyi inofambisa kusanganiswa kwakanaka uye kupararira kwezvikamu mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

c.Pharmaceuticals:

Doro zvinosanganiswa zvine basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemishonga.Zvinoshanda sezvinonyungudutsa, zvinofambisa kuparara kwezvinodhaka, uye kuita sezvinochengetedza mune mimwe mishonga yemvura.Uyezve, mamwe macompounds edoro ane zvinhu zvekurapa uye anoshandiswa sezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumishonga chaiyo.

Tichichingamidza mabhizinesi anofarira kuti tibatane nesu, tinotarisira kuve nemukana wekushanda nemakambani kutenderera pasirese kuitira kuwedzera pamwe nemhedzisiro.

4. Doro Misanganiswa uye Hutano:

Kunwa doro zvine mwero, kunyanya muchimiro cheethanol, kwakaratidzwa kuve kune zvingangobatsira pahutano, sekuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemoyo.Nekudaro, kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera hutano hwakanyanya, kusanganisira kupindwa muropa, kukuvara kwechiropa, uye njodzi yakawedzera yetsaona.

Mhedziso:

Doro makomboni chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, anotenderera mumaindasitiri uye ane simba guru pakubudirira kwevanhu.Kubva pakushandisa kwavo muzvinwiwa nemushonga kusvika pakuita kwavo munezvezve simba masosi, doro remisanganiswa rinoramba richiumba nyika yedu.Kunzwisisa chemistry uye mashandisirwo emakemikari aya kunotitendera kuti titende kukosha kwawo uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nekushandiswa kwawo.

Zvigadzirwa zvine mukurumbira wakanaka nemutengo wemakwikwi, kusikwa kwakasiyana, kutungamirira maitiro eindasitiri.Iyo kambani inoomerera pane musimboti wekuhwina-kuhwina zano, yakagadzira yepasirose yekutengesa network uye mushure mekutengesa-sevhisi network.