Nhanganyaya:

Denda ririkuenderera mberi reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza basa rakakosha revanofemesa mukupa rutsigiro rwekufema kune varwere vane dambudziko rekufema.Ventilators vanobatsira kuchengetedza oxygenation yakakodzera uye kufefetedza asi zvakare kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekukura nekupararira kwehutachiona hunogona kukuvadza.Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye kudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona, disinfection yedunhu rekufefetera kwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Kukosha kweDisinfection:

Dunhu rakasvibiswa remhepo rinopinda mumhepo rinogona kuve nzvimbo yekuberekera tupukanana siyana, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye fungi.Utachiona uhwu hunogona kutungamira kune pneumonia-yakabatana nemabayo (VAP) uye humwe hutachiona hwekufema, zvichiwedzera njodzi yezvinetso uye kugara muchipatara kwenguva refu.Maitiro ekuuraya utachiona anobudirira anobatsira kugadzira nharaunda yakachena uye isina hutachiona, kuderedza mikana yehutachiona nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yemurwere.

Disinfection Techniques:

1. Pre-kuchenesa: Usati wauraya utachiona, zvakakosha kubvisa chero ivhu rinoonekwa kana organic zvinhu kubva pamhepo inofefetera.Shandisa detergent yakapfava kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekunze, zvinobatanidza, uye tubing.Nyatsogeza uye woomesa zvikamu usati waenderera mberi nekuita disinfection.

Isu tinogashira vatengi vatsva uye vakura kubva kumatanho ese ehupenyu kuti vabatane nesu kune vangangove bhizinesi diki mubatanidzwa uye kubudirira pamwe chete!

2. High-level disinfection: Kune zvikamu zvinogona kushandiswa zveventilator circuit, high-level disinfection inokurudzirwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakakodzera une humbowo hwakaratidzwa pakurwisa huwandu hwakafara hwehutachiona.Tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri ye dilution, nguva yekubata, uye nzira dzekusuka.

3. Sterilization: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinopinda mumhepo zvinogona kuda sterilization kubvisa tupukanana twese, kusanganisira tunopikisa zvakanyanya.Matekinoroji ekuita sterilization akadai seautoclaving kana gasi sterilization anofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso uye nhungamiro yenzvimbo.

Mafungiro Akakosha:

1. Frequency: Nguva dzose disinfection inofanira kuitwa kutevera kushandiswa kwega kwega kwevheti yemhepo, pasinei nekuongororwa kwemurwere kana mamiriro ehutachiona.

2. Kudzidziswa kwevashandi: Vatariri vehutano vanobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza mhepo yemhepo vanofanira kuwana kudzidziswa kwakakodzera pamusoro pemaitiro ekudzivirira utachiona, vachiva nechokwadi chokuti vanonyatsoziva nzira dzakarurama dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena.

3. Kudzora kwehutano: Kugara uchitarisisa nzira yekuuraya hutachiona kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo.Kuita hurongwa hwekutonga kwemhando, kusanganisira tsika dzenguva nenguva, zvinogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo dzinogona kuvandudzwa uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirwa kwehutachiona.

4. Zvinyorwa: Chengeta rekodhi yakazara yemaitiro ega ega ekuuraya utachiona, kusanganisira misi, nguva, uye vanhu vane mhosva.Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoshanda sehumbowo hwekutevedzera maprotocol uye zvinogona kubatsira mukuona chero zvingangoputsika mukuita.

Mhedziso:

Disinfection yedunhu remhepo inofefetera inoita basa rakakosha mukupa chengetedzo yekufema yakachengeteka uye isina hutachiona.Nekushandisa nzira dzakakodzera, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona, kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere, uye kubatsira kune huwandu hwese hwekutarisira.Kutevedzera nhungamiro uye kugara uchitarisa maitiro ekuuraya hutachiona kunoita kuti varwere vagamuchire mwero wepamusoro werutsigiro rwekufema uku vachideredza njodzi yezvinetso zvine chekuita nehutachiona hunoenderana nehutano.

Isu tinovimba nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, dhizaini yakakwana, basa rakanaka revatengi uye mutengo wemakwikwi kuhwina kuvimba kwevatengi vazhinji kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.95% zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika kumisika.