Kuwedzera Kuchengetedzeka Kwemurwere uye Nyaradzo: Kushandiswa kweAnesthesia Machines
Isu tinosimbisa kufambira mberi uye kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva mumusika gore rega regakushandisa anesthesia muchina.
Nhanganyaya:
Kana zvasvika kune nzira dzekurapa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kunyaradzwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya.Michina yeanesthesia inoita basa rakakosha panyaya iyi, sezvo yakagadzirwa kuti iite zvekuvhiyiwa zvakachengeteka uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye kumwe kupindira kwekurapa.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinonyura mukuomesesa kwemichina yeanesthesia uye basa rayo rakakosha muindasitiri yehutano.
1. Anesthesia Administration:
Kana iwe uine chinodiwa chechero chinhu chedu, ita shuwa kuti watifonera izvozvi.Tinoda kumberi kuti tinzwe kubva kwamuri munguva pfupi.
Basa rekutanga reanesthesia muchina nderekufambisa kutungamirwa kweanesthesia kuvarwere.Michina iyi ine basa rekuunza chaiyo uye inodzorwa huwandu hweanesthesia gasi kumurwere kuburikidza nedunhu.Vanopa nzira dzakasiyana dzeanesthesia administration, kusanganisira inhalation, intravenous, kana musanganiswa wezvose.Uku kuchinjika kunobvumira vanesthesiologists kugadzirisa iyo anesthesia kuendesa kune izvo zvinodiwa zvemurwere wega wega uye maitiro.
2. Zvikamu zvakakosha:
Michina yeanesthesia ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kunoshanda kweanesthesia yekuendesa maitiro.Zvimwe zvezvikamu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:
a) Vaporizers: Vaporizer vane basa rekushandura mvura anesthesia vamiririri kuita mhute mamiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kwakaringana kuendeswa kweaneshesia magasi.
b) Breathing System: Iyo yekufema system yakagadzirirwa kupa kudzorwa kuyerera kweokisijeni, gasi reanesthesia, uye gasi rakaburitswa kumurwere.Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekufema machubhu, mavharuvhu, uye mafirita.
c) Ventilator: Muchina weanesthesia unogona kuve wakashongedzerwa neventilator kuti ufambise kudzorwa kwemechani kufefetedza panguva yekuitwa.The ventilator inovimbisa yakakwana oxygenation uye ventilation kumurwere ari pasi peanesthesia.
d) Monitoring Devices: Michina yeAnesthesia ine michina yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora kuti irambe ichiongorora zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemurwere, kusanganisira kurova kwemwoyo, BP, kuzara kweokisijeni, uye kupera-tidal carbon dioxide levels.Midziyo iyi inoita basa rakakosha mukuona chero zvisizvo kana matambudziko panguva yekuitwa, zvichibvumira kupindira nekukurumidza uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere.
3. Safety Features:
Kuchengeteka kwemurwere chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mune chero mamiriro ekurapa, uye michina yeanesthesia haisi iyo.Vagadziri vanosanganisa akawanda ekuchengetedza maficha mumakina aya kudzikisa njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu, kubuda kwegasi, kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo.Aya maficha ekuchengetedza anosanganisira maaramu ekumanikidza, zvishandiso zvinonzwa okisijeni, nzira dzisina kuchengetedzwa, uye dziviriro dzakavakirwa-mukati kubva kune yakawandisa gasi.
4. Kufambira mberi uye Zvitsva:
Munda wemichina yeanesthesia inogara ichishanduka, nevagadziri vachiramba vachiunza matekinoroji matsva uye hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere uye kukwidziridza maitiro ekuunza anesthesia.Mienzaniso yeiyi kufambira mberi inosanganisira yepamberi yekubata-bata kumeso, kubatanidzwa nemagetsi ekurapa rekodhi masisitimu, otomatiki ekutakura zvinodhaka masisitimu, uye yakagadziridzwa gasi yekutarisa.Zviitiko izvi zvine chinangwa chekugadzirisa anesthesia manejimendi, kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere, uye kuderedza basa revashandi vehutano.
Mhedziso:
Michina yeanesthesia maturusi anokosha mumaitiro emazuva ano ekurapa, achipa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwekuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kweanesthesia uye kutarisa kwezviratidzo zvakakosha.Basa ravo rakakosha mukuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye nyaradzo haigone kuwedzeredzwa.Sezvo indasitiri yehutano ichiri kuramba ichishanduka, kufambira mberi kweaneshesia muchina tekinoroji pasina mubvunzo kuchabatsira mukusimudzira kutarisirwa kwevarwere uye mhedzisiro.
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