A Comprehensive Guide for Safe Operating Room Practices
Anesthesia michina yakakosha midziyo inoshandiswa mumakamuri ekuvhiya kuendesa yakachengeteka uye inobudirira anesthesia panguva yekuvhiya.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere, zvakakosha kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona hweanesthesia muchina nguva dzose.Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuchenesa nzira yokutindivadza michina, zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye kudzora matanho munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kuchenesa Nzira dzeAnesthesia Machines
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuchenesa michina yekutindivadza, kusanganisira kuchenesa nemanyorero, kuchenesa otomatiki, kuuraya hutachiona hwemakemikari, uye sterilization.
Manual Cleaning:Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuchenesa nemaoko nzvimbo dzeanesthesia machine ine detergent uye mvura mhinduro.Nzvimbo dzacho dzinozosukurudzwa uye dzoomeswa.Kuchenesa nemaoko inzira inodhura, asi inoda basa rakakura uye nguva.
Automated Cleaning:Automated Internal Cleaning: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuchenesa muchina weanesthesia ne automated disinfection
Chishandiso chinoshandisa disinfectant uye ozone kuchenesa mukati memuchina, kuparadza hutachiona uye hutachiona.Kuchenesa otomatiki hakunyanyi kushanda uye kunotora nguva pane kuchenesa nemaoko, asi kunodhura.
Chemical Disinfection:Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandisa kemikari mushonga wekuuraya utachiona kuuraya tupukanana pamusoro penzvimbo yemuchina weanesthesia.Chemical disinfectants inogona kuiswa pamaoko kana kuburikidza neautomated system.Kemikari disinfection inoshanda mukuuraya tupukanana, asi inoda kubata kwakakodzera uye inogona kukuvadza nharaunda kana isina kuraswa nemazvo.
Sterilization: Nzira iyi inosanganisira kushandisa kupisa kwakanyanya kana chiutsi kuuraya tupukanana twese pamushini weanesthesia.Sterilization ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuchenesa anesthesia michina, asi inogona kudhura uye inopedza nguva.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa Zvekuchenesa Nzira
Imwe neimwe nzira yekuchenesa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.Kuchenesa nemaoko kunodhura, asi kunoda basa rakakura uye nguva.Kuchenesa otomatiki hakunyanyi kushanda nesimba, asi kunodhura.Kuuraya utachiona hwemakemikari kunoshanda mukuuraya tupukanana, asi kunoda kubata kwakakodzera uye kunogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.Sterilization ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda, asi inogona kudhura uye inopedza nguva.
Kudzora Matanho eAnesthesia Machina muMakamuri Ekushanda
Kudzora matanho emichina yeanesthesia mumakamuri ekushanda anosiyana munyika dzakasiyana.MuUnited States, Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) inokurudzira kuti michina yeanesthesia icheneswe pakati pekushandiswa kwemurwere wega wega uye kuti maitiro ekuchenesa anyorwe.MuCanada, Canadian Standards Association inokurudzira kuti michina yeanesthesia icheneswe uye kubviswa utachiona mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, uye kuti nzira yekuchenesa inyorwe.KuUnited Kingdom, National Health Service inokurudzira kuti michina yeanesthesia icheneswe uye kubviswa utachiona mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, uye kuti nzira yekuchenesa inyorwe.
pakupedzisira
Kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona hweanesthesia muchina kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemurwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa.Manual kuchenesa, otomatiki kuchenesa, kemikari disinfection, uye sterilization ndiyo akajairika kuchenesa nzira dzinoshandiswa yokutindivadza michina.Imwe neimwe nzira yekuchenesa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvenzvimbo yehutano.Kudzora matanho emichina yeanesthesia mumakamuri ekushanda anosiyana munyika dzakasiyana, asi ose anosimbisa kukosha kwekuchenesa kwakakodzera uye zvinyorwa.Nekutevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchenesa uye matanho ekudzora, nzvimbo dzehutano dzinogona kuve dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda anesthesia kuendesa mumakamuri ekushanda.
