Ventilator maseketi akakosha zvikamu zvemakanika kufefetera kune varwere vanekutadza kufema, kusanganisira varwere vevana.Nekudaro, maseketi aya anogona kusvibiswa nemamicroorganisms, zvichitungamira kune hutano-hwakabatana nehutachiona (HAIs) uye kuwedzera kwehurwere uye huwandu hwevanhu vanofa.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere nhungamiro dzakanangana dzekubvisa mhepo yemhepo maseketi muvarwere vevana.Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve nzira dzekuuraya hutachiona uye sterilization kudziviriraHAIsuye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedza.

Nhungamiro dzeDecontaminating Ventilator Circuits muPediatric Patients:

1. 1. DisinfectionNzira:

Disinfection inhanho yakakosha mukusvibisa maseketi emhepo.Madisinfectants anonyanya kushandiswa mukatizvirongwa zvehutanosanganisirahydrogen peroxide,sodium hypochlorite, quaternary ammonium compounds, uye doro-based solutions.Zvisinei, kusarudzwa kwemishonga yekuuraya utachiona kunofanira kuenderana nemirairo yemugadziri uye rudzi rwe microorganism iripo munharaunda.Kune varwere vevana, zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona husina chepfu uye isingatsamwire kudzivirira mhedzisiro.

1. 2. Sterilization nzira:

Sterilization ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekusvibisa maseketi emhepo.Iyo yakakurudzirwanzira dze sterilizationkuvarwere vevana vanosanganisirasteam sterilization, ethylene oxide (ETO) sterilization, uyehydrogen peroxide gasi plasmasterilization.Nekudaro, nzira dzekuita sterilization dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemirairo yemugadziri uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mudunhu, sezvo zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zvisingaenderane nedzimwe nzira dzesterilization.

1. 3. Frequency yeDecontamination:

Kuwanda kwekusvibiswa kunoenderana nemamiriro emurwere uye chiyero chekusvibiswa kwedunhu.Kazhinji, maseketi ekufambisa mhepo anofanirwa kusvibiswa pakati pevarwere, uye mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere ekushandisa nguva dzose, kana pese paasvibiswa.Kune varwere vevana, zvinokurudzirwa kusvibisa maseketi kakawanda kudzivirira maHAI, kunyanya kuvarwere vanesimba rekudzivirira zvirwere.

1. 4. Decontamination Procedures:

Maitiro ekubvisa hutachiona anofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuuraya hutachiona kana kuuraya hutachiona.Maitiro anofanirwa kusanganisira matanho anotevera:

• • Disassembleiyo ventilator circuit
  • Geza dunhu nemvura uye detergent
  • Shamba dunhu nemvura yakachena
  • Disinfected kana kuchenesa dunhu maererano nemirairo yemugadziri
  • Rega kuti dunhu riome zvachose risati rasangana zvakare

1. 5. Monitoring uye Quality Control:

Kutarisisa uye kudzora kwemhando zvinhu zvakakosha zve decontaminating ventilator maseketi.Zvivakwa zvehutano zvinofanirwa kumisa hurongwa hwekutarisa kushanda kweiyodecontamination procedures, zvakadai sekushandisabiological zviratidzo, uye kuita ongororo yenguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera zvinongedzo.

Mhedziso:

Decontaminating ventilator maseketi muvarwere vevana kwakakosha kudzivirira hutano-hunoenderana nehutachiona uye nekuona kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedza.Mirayiridzo yedecontamination nzira, kuwanda, maitiro, uye kutarisa uye kutonga kwehutano kunofanira kuteverwa kuderedza njodzi yeHAIs uye kudzivirira varwere vevana kubva mukukuvadzwa.Nekutevera nhungamiro idzi, nzvimbo dzehutano dzinogona kupa hutano hwepamusoro hwekufema kune varwere vevana uyekunatsiridza migumisiro yemurwere.