Mundima yehutano hwehutano, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengeteka uye isina utachiona kwakakosha zvakanyanya.Matanho maviri akakosha ekuita izvi kuuraya utachiona uye sterilization.
Chii Chinosiyanisa Disinfection uye Sterilization?
Disinfection
Disinfection inzira yekubvisa kana kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona huri panzvimbo isina hupenyu kusvika padanho rinoonekwa serakachengetedzeka kuhutano hweveruzhinji.Iyi nzira inonangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere, senge mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye fungi, asi inogona kusabvisa zvachose marudzi ese ehupenyu hwehutachiona, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya spores.Madisinfectants anowanzo makemikari emakemikari, akadai sedoro, chlorine makomisheni, kana hydrogen peroxide.
Kubereka vana
Sterilization, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yakaoma kwazvo ine chinangwa chekubvisa zvachose marudzi ese ehupenyu hwehutachiona, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya spores, kubva kune zvese zvipenyu uye zvipenyu.Iyi nzira yakakosha kumidziyo yekurapa yakakosha, midziyo yekuvhiya, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukurwisa maitiro.Sterilization inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kupisa, mwaranzi, uye makemikari anouraya.
Inoshanda Zvikumbiro
Disinfection
Disinfection inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezuva nezuva kuchengetedza nzvimbo yehutsanana uye kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.Mamwe maitiro anoshanda ekuuraya utachiona anosanganisira:
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- Zvipatara uye Makiriniki: Kugara kuchiuraya hutachiona hwepamusoro, midziyo yekurapa, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza varwere kudzivirira hutano-hunoenderana nehutachiona (HAIs).
- Nzvimbo Dzevanhu+
- Indasitiri Yezvokudya: Disinfection yemidziyo yekugadzira chikafu uye nzvimbo yekubata chikafu kuitira kuchengetedza chikafu.
Kubereka vana
Sterilization yakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kubviswa zvachose kwema microorganisms ese anodiwa kudzivirira kutapukirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.Mamwe mashandisirwo anoshanda esterilization anosanganisira:
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- Kuvhiya Maitiro: Sterilization yezviridzwa zvekuvhiya uye midziyo yekudzikisa njodzi yehutachiona hwepanzvimbo yekuvhiya.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Sterilization yemidziyo yezvinodhaka uye kurongedza kuchengetedza kutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvemishonga.
- Biomedical Research: Sterilization yemidziyo yerabhoritari uye maturusi ekudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwekuedza.
Mhedziso
Zvese kuuraya hutachiona uye sterilization zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye yakachengeteka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzehutano, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye zvikamu zveindasitiri.Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati penzira mbiri idzi kwakakosha pakuita matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira utachiona.Nepo kuuraya utachiona kuchishanda pakuita hutsanana, kuvharisa kwakakosha pakurapa kwakakosha uye kwemurabhoritari.Nekutora musanganiswa wakakodzera wekuuraya utachiona uye kuita sterilization maitiro, tinogona kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji nekudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.