Mundima yezvekurapa, kuuraya hutachiona ibasa rakakosha rine chinangwa chekuuraya kana kubvisa mavheji anoparadzira pathogenic microorganisms kuona kuti nharaunda uye zvinhu hazvikuvadze.Mukupesana, sterilization inzira yakadzama inouraya tupukanana twese, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya spores.Kuti uwane zvinangwa zvekuuraya hutachiona uye sterilization, ma disinfectants akasiyana-siyana uye sterilants anoshandiswa.Aya gadziriro akagadzirirwa kuuraya nema microorganisms.
Mhando uye kushanda kwemishonga inouraya utachiona
Madisinfectants anogona kupatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekubudirira kwavo mukuuraya tupukanana.Madisinfectants anonyanya kushanda anouraya mycobacteria, fungi, mavhairasi uye mafomu avo ezvinomera.Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona iri pakati nepakati inonyanya kushandiswa kuuraya mavhairasi epropagules uye lipophilic virus, nepo majekiseni asingashande akakodzera kuuraya propagules uye mamwe mavhairasi epophilic.Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yemishonga inouraya utachiona chinhu chakakosha pakuona kushanda kwekuuraya utachiona.
Disinfection noun explanation
Mundima yekuuraya utachiona, pane mamwe mazwi akajairika anoda kunzwisiswa.Kuuraya utachiona hwenzvimbo dzedenda (Disinfection of epidemic areas) zvinoreva kuuraya utachiona munzvimbo dzine utachiona kana kuti dzakambovapo kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere.Disinfection chero nguva inoreva kuuraya hutachiona panguva yezvinogona kusvibiswa nharaunda uye zvinhu kana paine kunobva hutachiona.Terminal disinfection inoreva kuuraya utachiona kwakanyatsoitwa mushure mekunge bviro yehutachiona yasiya foci kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana chasara pathogenic microorganisms.Kudzivirira disinfection ndiko kuuraya hutachiona kwezvinhu uye nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzakasvibiswa nemapathogenic microorganisms kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushanda kwekuuraya utachiona
Disinfection effect inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda.Chekutanga ndiko kuramba kwezvirwere.Yakasiyana pathogenic microorganisms ine kupesana kwakasiyana kune disinfectants.Yechipiri ndiyo nzira yekufambisa.Mapathogenic microorganisms akasiyana anopararira nenzira dzakasiyana, uye nzira dzinoenderana dzekuuraya hutachiona dzinofanirwa kutorwa.Disinfection zvinhu zvakare zvakakosha zvinokanganisa maitiro ekuuraya hutachiona, kusanganisira mhando, kutarisisa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona.Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepamusoro uye zvimiro zvezvinhu zvakaiswa disinfected zvinodawo marapirwo akasiyana.Humidity, tembiricha uye kufefetedza mamiriro enzvimbo ye disinfection zvinokanganisawo maitiro ekuuraya utachiona.Pamusoro pezvo, kureba kwenguva iyo mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uchisangana nechinhu chiri kurapwa ine chekuita nekushanda.Chekupedzisira, kudzidziswa kwevashandisi uye maitiro ekushanda anozove nemhedzisiro pamhedzisiro yekuuraya hutachiona.
Kupokana kwezvirwere kune zvakajairika disinfection agents
Mhando dzakasiyana dzepathogenic microorganisms dzinoratidza kuramba kwakasiyana kune zvakajairika disinfection zvinhu.Spores inoshingirira zvakanyanya uye inoda mishonga yekuuraya utachiona yakasimba kuti iuraye.Mycobacteria inotapukira kune mamwe anoshanda zvakanyanya disinfectants.Mavhairasi eHydrophilic kana mavhairasi madiki ari nyore kuparadza nemamwe majekiseni asingashande.Kuramba kwefungal kune mishonga yekuuraya utachiona kunosiyana nemhando### Nzira dzakajairwa dzekuuraya utachiona
Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzekuuraya utachiona:
Muviri nzira dzekuuraya utachiona:
Thermal disinfection: Shandisa tembiricha yakanyanya kuuraya pathogenic microorganisms, senge steam sterilizers, oveni, nezvimwe.
Radiation Disinfection: Kushandiswa kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet kana mwaranzi yeionizing kuuraya tupukanana.
Filtration sterilization: Tupukanana tunosefa kuburikidza nesefa, inowanzo shandiswa kuvharisa mvura.
Chemical disinfection nzira:
Chloride disinfectants: senge bleaching poda, chlorine-ine disinfectants, nezvimwewo, inowanzoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona mvura, kuchenesa pamusoro, nezvimwe.
Doro disinfectants: senge ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, nezvimwewo, inowanzoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona hwemaoko.
Aldehyde disinfectants: senge glutaraldehyde, glucuronic acid, nezvimwewo, inowanzoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona hwemidziyo yekurapa.
Hydrogen peroxide disinfectant: Senge hydrogen peroxide solution, inowanzo shandiswa kuuraya utachiona nekuuraya utachiona.
Biological disinfection nzira:
Enzyme Disinfection: Kushandiswa kwema enzyme kuuraya tupukanana.
Biological control agents: Kushandisa tupukanana chaihwo kudzivirira kukura kwezvimwe zvipenyu.
Kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuuraya hutachiona kunoenderana nechinhu chekuuraya hutachiona, rudzi rwepathogenic microorganisms, disinfection zvinodiwa uye mamiriro nezvimwe zvinhu.Munzvimbo dzekurapa, musanganiswa wenzira dzekuuraya utachiona unowanzoshandiswa kuvandudza kushanda kwekuuraya utachiona.Pamusoro pezvo, nzira dzekushandisa dzakakwana uye matanho ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuteverwa panguva yekuuraya hutachiona kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwekuuraya hutachiona uye kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi.
