1. Simbisa hutano hwehutachiona hwechipatara, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutachiwana hwechipatara, ndiyo dingindira rekusingaperi kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere nekuvandudza hutano hwekurapa.Imba yekuvhiyira, sedhipatimendi rakakosha, inofanirwa kuitwa zvichiteerana nehurongwa hwekutapurira hutachiona hwechipatara kumapazi makuru akapihwa neNational Hospital Infection Office, asi pachine kusaziva nezvekudzivirira hutachiona.National pamwero uye siyana hurumende dzomunharaunda pamusoro oparesheni mukamuri, anesthesiology, kufema uye dzimwe nzvimbo, anofanira akashongedzerwa yokutindivadza kufema redunhu disinfection muchina, akagura kunobva utachiona chikamu nokurondedzerwa sezvinotevera: 1, maererano "anesthesiology kiriniki aneshesia manejimendi zviyero" zvegwaro zvinodiwa: dhipatimendi reanesthesiology rechipatara chesekondari kana chepamusoro rinofanira kunge rakashongedzerwa nemuchina wokutindivadza, muchina wekufema wedunhu rekuuraya utachiona, unoshandiswa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutapukira-pamuchinjikwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
2. Mitemo yemidziyo yekurapa
Chisungo chechimakumi mapfumbamwe chezviitiko zvinotevera, bazi rezvehutano rinokwanisa rehurumende yevanhu riri padanho redunhu kana kuti pamusoro pedunhu richaraira kururamiswa, kupa yambiro;anoramba kugadzirisa, faindi inopfuura 50,000 yuan 100,000 yuan;mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, faindi inodarika zviuru zana zveyuan 300,000 yuan, yakarairwa kumisa kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekurapa yakakodzera, kudzamara dhipatimendi rekutanga raburitsa rabvisa rezinesi rekudzidzira, vashandi vakakodzera vanozorairwa kumisa mwedzi inodarika 6 1. Dzidzira zviitwa kwerisingasviki gore, kudzamara dhipatimendi rekutanga raiburitsa rabvisa chitupa chakakodzera chevashandi, mumiriri wepamutemo wechikwata chinotadzira, munhu mukuru ari kutungamira, akanangana nevashandi vanokwanisa uye vamwe vashandi vane mutoro, vatore mari yakawanikwa kubva. iyo unit panguva yekutyora, uye kubhadharisa faindi inodarika 30% yemari inowanikwa kanopfuura katatu, icharangwa ne:
(A) kushandiswazve kwezvishandiso zvekurapa, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinoshandisa zvikamu zvisingaenderane nezvinopihwa zvekuuraya hutachiona uye manejimendi.
(B) mashandisirwo emidziyo yekurapa mayuniti anoshandisa zvakare-anoshandisa-zvishandiso zvekurapa, kana kutadza kuparadza yakashandiswa-inoshandiswa mishonga yekurapa zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa.
(C) mashandisirwo emayuniti emidziyo yekurapa zvisiri maererano nezvinopihwa zvemichina mikuru yekurapa uye inosimira uye inopindirana yemidziyo yezvokurapa ruzivo ruzivo rwakanyorwa murekodhi yekurapa uye mamwe marekodhi akakodzera.
(D) mashandisirwo emidziyo yekurapa mayuniti akawanikwa kuti kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekurapa ine njodzi yekuchengetedza haina kubva yamira kushandisa, kuzivisa kuwedzeredza, kana kuenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo yekugadziridza haigone kusangana nekushandiswa kwekuchengetedza zviyero zvemidziyo yekurapa.
(E) kushandiswa kwemayuniti emidziyo yekurapa kutyora kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakura yekurapa, haigone kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwekurapa.
3. "Kudzivirirwa uye Kudzora Zvirwere Zvirwere Mutemo wePeople's Republic of China" inopa kuti: madhipatimendi eanesthesia anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa neaneshesia redunhu disinfection muchina, yeanesthesia muchina weinoenderana disinfection.Chisungo 69 masangano ezvokurapa achityora bumbiro remutemo uyu, chimwe chezviitiko zvinotevera, dhipatimendi rezvehutano rehurumende yevanhu padanho redunhu kana kuti pamusoro pedunhu richaraira kururamiswa, kuzivisa kutsoropodza, kupa yambiro ...... ... (e) zvisingaenderane nezvinopihwa zvekuuraya utachiona mumidziyo yekurapa, kana zvinoenderana nezviri mumidziyo yekurapa yakamboshandiswa hakusi kuparadza, kushandiswazve;...
4. "sterilization manejimendi nzira" yakanyatsoratidza kuti disinfection uye sterilization inzira yakakosha yekudzivirira kunoshanda uye kutonga kwehutachiona hwekutanga kwekurapa, "Hospital Management Year" nosocomial infections, anesthesiology inodawo kugadziriswa.
5. Mubhuku rinonzi "Hospital Infection Control Guide" rakapepetwa naGeng Lihua, Chitsauko 3, Chikamu 1, zvakataurwa kuti nzvimbo yeanesthesia monitoring system, anesthesia machine nemimwe midziyo yakabatana inofanira kuchengetedzwa yakachena, uye inofanira kucheneswa, kuuraya utachiona. uye sterilized mushure mekushandiswa maererano nemitemo.Anesthesia machines inofanira kuiswa disinfected nguva dzose, uye apo varwere vane zvirwere zvekufema vanoshandisa anesthesia machines vanofanira kuwedzera mafirita ehutachiona uye disinfect anesthesia machines pakarepo mushure mekushandisa.
6. "Modern Medical Disinfection", Chitsauko 20, Chikamu II chebhuku rakapepetwa naYang Minghua naYi Bin: "Microbial kusvibiswa kweanesthesia uye midziyo yekufema inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemukati mechipatara yakatora nguva refu kutariswa kwevekurapa. zvirwere zvakajairika zvinokonzerwa neanesthesia uye midziyo yekufema ndeyekufema kwebhakitiriya zvirwere, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa neMycobacterium tuberculosis uye Mycobacterium atypicalum, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura zvirwere zveHBV neHCV zvakawanikwawo, uye kusvibiswa kweHIV kwakawanikwa pamhepo yekufema disinfection yevarwere-yakashandiswa anesthesia uye midziyo yekufema".
