Mundima yezvokurapa, maventilator uye michina yeanesthesia michina yakakosha, uye inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda uye kurapwa.Zvisinei, kana tichishandisa mafevetera nemichina yekutindivadza, tinofanira kuziva nezvengozi yeutachiona.
Njodzi yeKutapukirwa Panguva Yekushandisa Ventilator
Semudziyo wakakosha kutsigira kufema kwevarwere, iyo ventilator ine imwe njodzi yehutachiona panguva yekushandiswa kwayo.Nzvimbo huru dzengozi uye nzira dzinosanganisira:
Kusvibiswa mukati memhepo inofefetera: Izvo zvikamu zvemukati uye tubing yemhepo inofefetera inogona kuchengeta mabhakitiriya, fungi, uye mamwe hutachiona uye kuita sechinhu chinosvibisa.
Utachiona hune chekuita neAirway: Mushonga unofefetera uri kudhumana nemugwagwa wemurwere, uye pane njodzi yekutapukira kwebhakitiriya.Utachiona huri mumhepo yemurwere, mumuromo nepahuro hunogona kupararira kune vamwe varwere kana vashandi vehutano kuburikidza nemhepo inofefetera.
Chengetedzo kana uchishandisa ventilator
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa kana uchishandisa vhezheni, matanho anotevera anofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyanya:
Kugara kuchenesa uye kuuraya utachiona: Ventilators inofanirwa kunyatsocheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva kubvisa zvinosvibisa uye hutachiona.Shandisa mishonga yekuchenesa nemishonga inouraya utachiona hwakakodzera, uchitevedzera zvinenge zvataurwa nemugadziri.
Kunyatsotevedzera hutsanana hwemaoko uye kushandiswa kweaseptic: Vashandi vekurapa vanofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho dzehutsanana hwemaoko pavanenge vachishandisa mhepo inofefetera, kusanganisira kugeza maoko, kupfeka magurovhosi uye kushandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona.Uye zvakare, panguva yekufambisa uye kufambiswa kwemhepo, nzira dzeaseptic dzinofanira kushandiswa kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Shandisa zvishandiso zvekushandisa kamwe chete: Shandisa midziyo inoenderana-yekushandisa-inopindirana nemhepo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, senge machubhu ekufema, masks, nezvimwewo, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemidziyo inogona kukonzera hutachiona.
Kutapukira njodzi kana uchishandisa anesthesia michina
Kufanana neventilators, anesthesia michina inewo njodzi yehutachiona panguva yekushandiswa.Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezvikuru uye nzira dzengozi yehutachiona:
Kusvibiswa kwemukati kwemuchina weanesthesia: Nzira dzemvura uye mapaipi mumushini weanesthesia inogona kuve nzvimbo yekuberekera mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi.Michina yeanesthesia isina kucheneswa zvakanaka uye kuisirwa disinfected inogona kukonzeresa hutachiona.
Kusangana pakati pemurwere nemuchina weanesthesia: muchina weanesthesia wakanangana nemurwere, uye kune njodzi yekutapukirwa.Utachiona hunogona kunge huri paganda remurwere uye mucous membranes, uye kuburikidza nekubatana nemuchina weanesthesia, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kutapurirwa kune vamwe varwere kana vashandi vehutano.
Chengetedzo kana uchishandisa anesthesia muchina
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa kana uchishandisa michina yeanesthesia, matanho anotevera anofanira kutorwa:
Nguva dzose kuchenesa uye disinfection: Muchina weanesthesia unofanira kunyatsocheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona nguva dzose, kunyanya mukati memvura uye mapaipi.Tevedzera zvinorairwa nemugadziri pakushandisa michina yakakodzera yekuchenesa nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
Kunyatsotevedzera aseptic operation: Panguva yekushanda kweanesthesia machine, vashandi vezvokurapa vanofanira kutora aseptic operation, kusanganisira kugeza maoko, kupfeka magurovhosi, kushandisa tauro dzisina utachiona uye zviridzwa, nezvimwewo. njodzi yekutapukira.
Kugara uchiongorora varwere: Kune varwere vanoshandisa anesthesia muchina kwenguva yakareba, ganda renguva dzose uye mucous membrane kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti vaone uye kubata nezvinobvira hutachiona munguva.
mushure mekugadzirisa chiitiko
Kana njodzi yekutapukirwa ichionekwa panguva yekushandiswa kwemhepo inofefetera kana yekutindivadza muchina, matanho anotevera anogona kushandiswa semushonga:
Tsiva uye bvisa midziyo yakasvibiswa panguva yakakodzera: Kana kusvibiswa kana njodzi yekutapukirwa yemhepo inofefetera kana yeanesthesia yawanikwa, inofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukasira uye kuraswa nemazvo.
Simbisa kutapurira nekutarisa hutachiona: Simbisa matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona, sekutarisa nguva dzose maitiro ekuuraya hutachiona hwemavheti uye michina yeanesthesia, uye kusimbisa kutariswa kwehutachiona hwevarwere nevashandi vekurapa kuitira kuti matanho anodiwa atorwe nenguva.
Professional yemukati disinfection midziyo: Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi mukati mekuuraya hutachiona midziyo inogona kuita kuti nzvimbo yekushandisa yeanesthesia michina uye zvimwe midziyo ive yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya.
mukupedzisa
Paunenge uchishandisa mavheti uye michina yekutindivadza mumasangano ekurapa, tinofanira kuziva nezvenjodzi dzehutachiona uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira uye mushure mechiitiko chekugadzirisa.Kugara kuchenesa uye kuuraya utachiona hwemidziyo, kunyatsoomerera kuhutsanana hwemaoko uye nzira dzeaseptic, kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvekushandisa kamwe chete, uye kukwidziridzwa kutonga kwehutachiona uye kutarisa ndiwo matanho akakosha ekudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa mumhepo inofefetera nemuchina weanesthesia.Kuburikidza nesainzi uye anobudirira ekudzivirira matanho, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere nevashandi vezvokurapa, uye nekuvandudza danho rekudzora hutachiona hwemasangano ekurapa.
