Anesthesia kufema wedunhu disinfection muchina nemidziyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye kunyaradzwa panguva yekuvhiya.Zvakadaro, vanoisawo njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekutapurirwa utachiona kana dzikasachengetwa uye nekuiswa disinfected nemazvo.Mugwaro iri, tichapa ruzivo rwemhando dzakasiyana dzeanesthesia kufema maseketi, maitiro avo, uye nzira yekusarudza dunhu rakakodzera rekuvhiya kwakasiyana.Isu tinozopawo ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuuraya hutachiona uye chaiwo zvigadzirwa kana michina inogona kushandiswa kuuraya hutachiona.Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichagadzirisa zvinonetsa uye mibvunzo ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemichina yeanesthesia yevarwere veCCIDID-19 uye nekupa kurudziro yekudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirana.

Mhando dzeAnesthesia kufema wedunhu disinfection michina

Kune marudzi maviri makuru eaneshesia kufema matunhu: akazaruka uye akavharwa.Maseketi akavhurika, anozivikanwawo seasingafemezve maseketi, anobvumira magasi anofemerwa kuti atizire mukati menharaunda.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kuita mapfupi maitiro kana kune varwere vane hutano mapapu.Maseketi akavharwa, kune rumwe rutivi, anotora magasi akaburitswa uye anoadzosera kumurwere.Ivo vakakodzera kwenguva refu maitiro kana kune varwere vane kukanganisa basa remapapu.

Mukati mezvikamu zviviri izvi, pane akati wandei ma subtypes emaseketi, anosanganisira:

1. Mapleson A / B / C / D: Aya ndiwo matunhu akazaruka akasiyana mukugadzirwa kwavo uye maitiro ekuyerera kwegesi.Anowanzo shandiswa pakuzviitira kufema kweanesthesia.
2. Bain circuit: Iyi ihafu-yakavhurika yedunhu inobvumira kune zvese zvinongoerekana zvaitika uye inodzorwa kufefetera.
3. Circle system: Iyi ivhavha yakavharwa iyo inosanganisira CO2 absorber uye bhegi rekufema.Inowanzoshandiswa kune inodzorwa ventilation anesthesia.

Kusarudza dunhu rakakodzera kunotsamira pazvinhu zvakati kuti, zvakadai semamiriro ezvinhu omurwere, rudzi rwokuvhiyiwa, uye zvinodiwa nachiremba wokutindivadza.

Disinfection Maitiro

Kubvisa hutachiona hwemachina eanesthesia nemichina yakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.Matanho anotevera anofanira kuteverwa:

1. Chenesa nzvimbo nesipo nemvura kubvisa tsvina inooneka nemarara.
2. Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona panzvimbo neEPA-inotenderwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
3. Bvumira nzvimbo kuti dziome.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inogona kukuvadza zvimwe zvinhu kana zvikamu zveanesthesia kufema wedunhu disinfection michina.Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza mirairo yemugadziri kune chaiwo disinfection maitiro uye zvigadzirwa.

COVID-19 Concerts

Kushandiswa kweanesthesia kufema wedunhu disinfection michinayevarwere veCCIDID-19 inosimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekugona kutapurirana kwehutachiona kuburikidza nemaaerosols anogadzirwa panguva yeintubation uye extubation maitiro.Kuderedza njodzi iyi, matanho anotevera anofanira kutorwa:

1. Shandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo yakakodzera (PPE), kusanganisira maN95 ekufemesa, magirovhosi, magauni, nenhoo dzechiso.
2. Shandisa masekete akavharwa pese pazvinogoneka.
3. Shandisa mafirita epamusoro-soro emhepo (HEPA) kutora maaerosols.
4. Bvumira nguva yakakwana yekutsinhana kwemhepo pakati pevarwere.

Mhedziso

Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera, disinfection, uye kushandiswa kwemichina yeanesthesia uye midziyo yakakosha kune kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kutonga kwehutachiona mumakiriniki.Anesthesiologists anofanirwa kujairana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemasekete ekufema uye sarudza iyo yakakodzera kumurwere wega wega uye kuvhiyiwa.Vanofanirwawo kutevedzera nzira dzekuuraya hutachiona uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirana panguva yeCCIDID-19 maitiro evarwere.