A Comprehensive Guide kune International Standards, Ranges, uye Benefits
Midziyo yekurapa inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano, kubatsira vanachiremba kuongorora, kurapa, uye kutarisa varwere.Nekudaro, kana michina yekurapa isina kuvharirwa nenzira kwayo, inogona kuisa njodzi yakakura kuvarwere nekuendesa hutachiona hunokuvadza, mavhairasi, uye humwe hutachiona.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuomerera kune yakasimba sterilization protocol.Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura nhanho nhatu dzekushaikwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, huwandu hwazvo hunoenderana, uye mwero wepasi rose unotsanangura iwo.Isu tichaongororawo mabhenefiti edanho rega rega uye kuti vanovimbisa sei kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa.
Ndeapi matanho matatu ekushaya mbereko?
Iwo matatu mazinga ekurapa mudziyo sterility ndeaya:
Isingabereki: Mudziyo usina utachiona hauna utachiona hwose hunogona kushanda, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, uye spores.Sterilization inowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira chiutsi, ethylene oxide gasi, uye mwaranzi.
High-level disinfection: Mudziyo unobata hutachiona hwepamusoro-soro hauna hutachiona hwese kunze kwehuwandu hushoma hwebhakitiriya.Kubvisa utachiona hwepamusoro-soro kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemishonga inouraya utachiona kana musanganiswa wemakemikari ekuuraya utachiona uye nzira dzemuviri dzakadai sekupisa.
Kuuraya utachiona hwepakati-chikamu: Mudziyo unobata utachiona hwepakati-kati hauna utachiona huzhinji, hunosanganisira bacteria, mavhairasi, nefungi.Disinfection yepakati-level inowanikwa kuburikidza nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
Zviyero zvepasi rose zvetsanangudzo yemazinga matatu ekushaya mbereko
Chiyero chepasi rose chinotsanangura matanho matatu ekuvharisa mudziyo wekurapa iISO 17665. ISO 17665 inotsanangura zvinodikanwa pakuvandudza, kusimbisa, uye kutonga kwemaitiro ekuita sterilization yemidziyo yekurapa.Inopawo nhungamiro pakusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuserera zvichienderana nechinhu chechishandiso, dhizaini, uye chinangwa chekushandiswa.
Ndeapi mazinga anoenderana nematanho matatu ekubereka?
Iwo masevhisi ematanho matatu ekurapa mudziyo sterility ndeaya:
Sterile: Mudziyo usingabereki une sterility assurance level (SAL) ye10^-6, zvichireva kuti pane mukana umwechete mumiriyoni wekuti utachiona hunoshanda huvepo pamudziyo wapedza mbereko.
High-level disinfection: Mudziyo unobata hutachiona hwepamusoro-soro une logi kudzikiswa kweanosvika matanhatu, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwehutachiona pamudziyo hunodzikiswa nechikamu chemiriyoni.
Intermediate-level disinfection: Mudziyo unoitwa yepakati-level disinfection ine logi kudzikiswa kweinenge 4, izvo zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwehutachiona huri pamudziyo hunodzikiswa nechikamu chezviuru gumi.
Mabhenefiti emazinga matatu e sterility
Iwo matatu matanho ekushaikwa kwemidziyo yekurapa anovimbisa kuti michina yekurapa haina utachiona hunokuvadza, zvichideredza njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kusvibiswa.Midziyo isina mbereko inoshandiswa pakuita zvekuvhiya, sekuvhiya, uko chero kusvibiswa kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya.High-level disinfection inoshandiswa kune semi-yakakosha zvishandiso, senge endoscopes, inosangana ne mucous membranes asi isingapinde mairi.Disinfection yepakati-yepakati inoshandiswa kune zvisiri zvakakosha, senge blood pressure cuffs, inosangana neganda rakasimba.Nekushandisa mazinga akakodzera esterilization, vashandi vekurapa vanogona kuona kuti varwere vadzivirirwa kubva kuhutachiona hunokuvadza.
Summary
Muchidimbu, iwo matatu mazinga echishandiso chekurapa haana hutachiona, hutachiona hwepamusoro-soro, uye yepakati-level disinfection.Aya mazinga anovimbisa kuti michina yekurapa haina hutachiona hunokuvadza uye inoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kusvibiswa.ISO 17665 ndiyo chiyero chepasi rose chinotsanangura zvinodikanwa pakuvandudza, kusimbiswa, uye kudzora kwemaitiro ekuita sterilization yemidziyo yekurapa.Mitsara yezvikamu zvitatu zvekushaya utachiona zvinoenderana neSAL ye10 ^ -6 yezvishandiso zvisina utachiona, kuderedzwa kwerogi nekatanhatu kwepamusoro-soro yekuuraya utachiona, uye kuderedzwa kwelogi yeinenge 4 yepakati-level disinfection.Nekuomerera kumazinga akakodzera ekuvharisa, vashandi vekurapa vanogona kuona kuti varwere vadzivirirwa kubva kuhutachiona hunokuvadza, uye michina yekurapa yakachengeteka kushandisa.
