Kushandiswa kwemichina yekufema neyekutindivadza muzvirongwa zvekurapa kwakasandura kutarisirwa kwemurwere, zvichiita kuti pave nekutonga chaiko pamusoro pekufemesa mhepo uye kutonga kweanotindivadza.Nekudaro, pakati pezvakanakira izvi, zvakakosha kubvuma uye kugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutachiona dzinogona kumuka kubva mukushandiswa kwezvishandiso izvi zvakakosha zvekurapa.
Basa reKufema uye Anesthesia Machines
Michina yekufema, inowanzozivikanwa seventilators, inoita basa rakakosha mukubatsira varwere vane basa remapapu rakakanganiswa kufema zvakanaka.Michina iyi inoendesa musanganiswa unodzorwa weokisijeni nemhepo kumapapu emurwere, zvichiita kuti oxygenation yakakwana uye kubviswa kwecarbon dioxide.Saizvozvo, machina eanesthesia akakosha pakupa kunyatsodzika kwemagasi eanesthetic kuchengetedza kunyaradzwa kwemurwere uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yekuvhiya.
Inogona Kutapukirwa Ngozi
1. Yakasvibiswa Exhalation Mavharuvhu
Imwe yezvinonyanya kunetseka zvine chekuita nemichina yekufema injodzi yekusvibiswa kuburikidza nemavharuvhu ekufema.Nepo mavharuvhu aya akagadzirwa kuti abvumire mweya kubuda mumhepo yemurwere uye mumhepo, anogona kuve bviro yehutachiona kana isina kuuraya hutachiona hwakakwana pakati pekushandiswa kwemurwere.Zvakasvibiswa zvinodzingwa panguva yekufema zvinogona kuungana panzvimbo yevharuvhu, zvichiita kuti pave nekusvibiswa.
Kudzivirira Matanho: Kugara uye kwakanyatso kuuraya hutachiona hwemavharuvhu ekufema kwakakosha kudzikamisa njodzi iyi.Nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekuuraya utachiona, dzakadai seyekupisa hutachiona hwepamusoro kana kushandisa hydrogen peroxide neozone, dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekubviswa zvachose kwehutachiona.
2. Microbial Kukura muTubing uye Mvura Reservoirs
Iyo tubing uye matura emvura mukati mekufema uye anesthesia michina inopa yakanakira nharaunda yekukura kwehutachiona.Kunyorova, kunyorova, uye zvakasara zveorganic zvinogona kugadzira nzvimbo yekuberekera mabhakitiriya nefungi.Kana zvikasadzorwa, utachiona uhwu hunogona kusvibisa magasi anounzwa kumurwere.
Kudzivirira Matanho: Kugara uchichenesa uye kuuraya utachiona hwemachubhu nemadhirimu emvura zvakakosha.Tevedzera nhungamiro yemugadziri kudzivirira kukura kweutachiona zvakanaka.
3. Muchinjikwa-Kusvibiswa Pakati Pevarwere
Michina yekufema uye yeanesthesia inowanzoshandiswa sequentially kune varwere vakasiyana.Pasina kuuraya utachiona kwakaringana, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kushanda semavheji ekuchinjisa-kusvibiswa.Chero hutachiona huri muzvikamu zvemuchina kana tubing hunogona kutapurirwa kune vanotevera varwere, zvichiunza njodzi huru yehutachiona.
Kudzivirira Matanho: Kunyatsochenesa uye disinfection mapuroteni anofanira kuteverwa pakati pekushandiswa kwevarwere.Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete zvekunze zvemuchina chete asiwo zvemukati zvemukati uye tubing.
4. Hutsanana Husina Kukwana
Nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoshanda kufema uye anesthesia michina inofanirwa kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakasimba hwemaoko.Kutadza kuita izvi kunogona kuunza zvinosvibisa kumidziyo, izvo zvinozokwanisa kutapurirwa kuvarwere.Kugeza maoko kwakakodzera uye kushandisa midziyo yokuzvidzivirira nayo zvinhu zvinokosha pakudzivirira utachiona.
Kudzivirira Matanho: Varapi vehutano vanofanirwa kutevedzera tsika dzehutsanana hwemaoko, kusanganisira kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura kana kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko ine inokwana 60% yedoro.
Mhedziso
Michina yekufema neyekutindivadza maturusi akakosha mumishonga yemazuva ano, asi ine njodzi dzeutachiona.Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye kudzivirira hutachiona hunoenderana nehutano, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona mapuroteni, kuomerera kune hutsanana hwemaoko, uye kutevedzera nhungamiro yevagadziri.Nekugadzirisa idzi njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutachiona, nzvimbo dzehutano dzinogona kuramba dzichipa hutano hwemhando yepamusoro uku ichideredza mukana wehutachiona hwe nosocomial.
