Kurwisa Tuberculosis: A Collective Effort
Kwaziwai!Nhasi tinocherechedza zuva rechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe reWorld Tuberculosis (TB), nyika yedu ine dingindira rekuti “Pamwechete Kurwisa TB: Kupedza Denda reTB.”Zvisinei nemafungiro asiriwo pamusoro peTB kuva chisaririra chekare, inoramba iri dambudziko guru rehutano hweveruzhinji pasi rose.Huwandu hunoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika mazana masere ezviuru kuChina vanobatwa nechirwere cherurindi gore rega rega, nevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni mazana maviri vane chirwere cheMycobacterium tuberculosis.
Kunzwisisa Zvinozivikanwa Zviratidzo zvePulmonary Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, inokonzerwa neMycobacterium tuberculosis infection, inotaridza kunyanya sepulmonary TB, iyo inonyanya kupararira ine simba rinotapukira.Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira pallor, kupera uremu, kuramba kukosora, uye kunyange hemoptysis.Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanogona kuona chipfuva chakaoma, kurwadziwa, fivha yakaderera, dikita husiku, kuneta, kuderera kwechido, uye kurasikirwa nehuremu.Kunze kwekubatanidzwa kwemapapu, TB inogona kubata dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzakaita semapfupa, itsvo, neganda.
Kudzivirira Pulmonary TB Transmission
Pulmonary TB inopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema, zvichiunza njodzi huru yekutapurirwa.Varwere veTB vanotapuriranwa vanodzinga aerosols ine Mycobacterium tuberculosis panguva yekukosora kana kuhotsira, izvo zvinoisa pachena vanhu vane hutano kuhutachiona.Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti murwere we pulmonary TB anogona kutapurira vanhu gumi kusvika gumi nevashanu pagore.Vanhu vanogovana nharaunda dzekugara, dzekushanda, kana dzedzidzo nevarwere veTB vari panjodzi yakakwira uye vanofanirwa kuongororwa kurapwa nenguva.Mapoka chaiwo ane njodzi huru, anosanganisira vanhu vane utachiona hweHIV, vanhu vasina immunocompromised, vane chirwere cheshuga, varwere vepneumoconiosis, uye vakwegura, vanofanirwa kuongororwa TB nguva nenguva.
Kuonekwa Kwekutanga uye Kurumidza Kurapwa: Kiyi yekubudirira
Pamusoro peMycobacterium tuberculosis, vanhu vari panjodzi yekuva nechirwere cheTB chinoshanda.Kunonoka kurapwa kunogona kutungamira mukudzokera shure kana kuramba zvinodhaka, kuwedzera matambudziko ekurapa uye kurebesa nguva yehutachiona, zvichizoisa njodzi kumhuri nenharaunda.Naizvozvo, vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakadai sekukosora kwenguva refu, hemoptysis, fivha yakaderera-giredhi, kudikitira husiku, kuneta, kuderera kwechikafu, kana kurasikirwa uremu nemaune, kunyanya kudarika mavhiki maviri kana kuperekedzwa nehemoptysis, vanofanira kukurumidza kutsvaga kurapwa.
Kudzivirira: Ibwe Repakona reKuchengetedza Utano
Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa.Kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano, kuve nechokwadi chekurara zvakakwana, kudya kwakakwana, uye mhepo yakavandudzwa, pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwechiremba nguva dzose, zvinomiririra nzira dzekudzivirira TB dzinoshanda.Pamusoro pezvo, tsika dzehutsanana pachedu nedzeruzhinji, sekurega kupfira munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye kuvhara kukosora nekuhotsira, kuderedza njodzi dzekutapurirana.Kunatsiridza hutsanana hwemumba nepabasa kuburikidza nekutorwa kwezvishandiso zvakakodzera uye zvisingakuvadzi zvekuchenesa uye zvekuuraya utachiona zvinowedzera kusimbisa mabasa ekudzivirira.
Pamwe Chete Kune Ramangwana Risina TB
PaZuva reWorld TB Day, ngatiunganidzei zviito zvakabatana, tichitanga isu pachedu, kuti tibatsire mukurwisa TB pasi rose!Nekuramba TB chero nhanho, tinosimudzira nheyo yehutano semantra yedu inotungamira.Ngatibatanei kuedza kwedu uye tivavarire kuenda kunyika isina TB!
