Wareegyada hawo-mareenada ayaa ah qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah hawo-mareenada bukaanka qabaneefsashada oo xumaata, oo ay ku jiraan bukaannada carruurta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wareegyadani waxay ku wasakhoobaan karaan noolaha, taasoo u horseedaysa infekshannada daryeelka-caafimaadka la xiriira (HAI) iyo korodhka cudurrada iyo heerka dhimashada.Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la raaco tilmaamo gaar ah oo wasakheynta wareegga hawo-mareenka ee bukaannada carruurta.Maqaalkani waxa uu ku siin doonaa macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan hababka jeermi-dilista iyo jeermiska si looga hortagoHAIiyo in la hubiyo badbaadada daryeelka neefsashada.

Tilmaamaha wasakhaynta Wareegyada Hawo-mareenka ee Bukaannada Carruurta:

1. 1. JeermiskaHababka:

Jeermis-dillaaca waa tallaabo muhiim ah oo wasakhaynta wareegyada hawo-mareenka.jeermis-dileyaasha ugu badan ee lagu isticmaalogoobaha daryeelka caafimaadkaka mid ahhydrogen peroxide,sodium hypochlorite, xeryahooda ammonium quaternary, iyo xalalka khamriga ku salaysan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada jeermis-dileyaasha waa in lagu saleeyaa tilmaamaha soo-saaraha iyo nooca micne-hayayaasha ku jira wareegga.Bukaan-socodka carruurta, waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo jeermis-dileyaal aan sun ahayn oo aan xanaaqayn si looga fogaado waxyeellooyinka xun.

1. 2. Hababka jeermis-dilista:

Madhalaysku waa habka ugu waxtarka badan ee wasakhaynta wareegyada hawo-mareenka.Lagu taliyayhababka jeermiskabukaanada carruurta waxaa ka mid ahjeermiska uumiga, ethylene oxide (ETO) jeermis-dilid, iyohydrogen peroxide gaaska plasmajeermiska.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hababka jeermis-dilista waa in lagu doortaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo tilmaamaha soo-saaraha iyo nooca walxaha loo isticmaalo wareegga, maadaama walxaha qaarkood aysan la socon karin hababka jeermiska.

1. 3. Inta jeer eewasakhaynta:

Inta jeer ee sun-saariddu waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda bukaanka iyo heerka wasakheynta wareegga wareegga.Guud ahaan, wareegyada hawo-mareenada waa in lagu sumeeyaa inta u dhaxaysa bukaanada, iyo 24 ilaa 48 saacadood ka dib isticmaalka joogtada ah, ama mar kasta oo si muuqata loo wasakheeyo.Bukaan-socodka carruurta, waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay wasakheeyaan wareegyada si joogto ah si looga hortago HAI, gaar ahaan bukaannada qabahabdhiska difaaca oo daciifa.

1. 4. Nidaamyada wasakheynta:

Nidaamyada sun-saaridda waa in ay sameeyaan xirfadlayaal daryeel caafimaad oo tababaran si loo hubiyo jeermi-dilista habboon ama jeermiska.Nidaamyadu waa inay ku jiraan tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• • Kala saarwareegga hawo-mareenka
  • Ku nadiifi wareegga biyo iyo saabuunta
  • Ku raaci wareegga biyo nadiif ah
  • Jeermiska ama nadiifi wareegga si waafaqsan tilmaamaha soo saaraha
  • U oggolow wareeggu inuu si buuxda u engego ka hor inta aan dib la isugu keenin

1. 5. Kormeerka iyo Xakamaynta Tayada:

Kormeerka iyo xakamaynta tayada ayaa ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee wasakhaynta wareegyada hawo-mareenka.Xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadku waa inay dejiyaan nidaam lagula socdo waxtarka caafimaadkahababka wasakheynta, sida isticmaalkatilmaamayaasha nafleyda, iyo samaynta xisaab xidhka joogtada ah si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta hab-raaca.

Gabagabo:

Wasakhaynta wareegyada hawo-mareenka ee bukaannada carruurta ayaa muhiim u ah ka hortagga caabuqyada la xiriira daryeelka caafimaadka iyo hubinta badbaadada daryeelka neefsashada.Tilmaamaha loogu talagalayhababka wasakhaynta, inta jeer, hababka, iyo kormeerka iyo xakamaynta tayada waa in la raaco si loo yareeyo khatarta HAI iyo in laga ilaaliyo bukaanka carruurta waxyeellada.Markaad raacdo tilmaamahan, xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay bixin karaan daryeel neefsasho oo tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay bukaannada carruurta iyohagaajin natiijada bukaanka.