Ka dib markii laga adkaaday tijaabada coronavirus-ka cusub, cudurro kala duwan oo faafa sida hargabka A, hargabka B, norovirus, iyo mycoplasma ayaa midba midka kale u yimid.Intii lagu gudajiray la dagaallanka cudur-sidahaan, waxaan sidoo kale uruurinay khibrad wax ku ool ah, oo ay ku jiraan tallaabooyinka ilaalinta jirka, isticmaalka jeermiska wax-ku-oolka ah, iyo qaabeynta mashiinnada jeermiska hawada guriga.
Tusaale ahaan, tillaabooyinka ilaalinta jireed sida maaskaro iyo dharka ilaalinta waxaa la karantiilin karaa oo keliya waqti xaddidan oo aan la isticmaali karin muddo dheer.jeermis-dileyaal kiimiko ah sida alkohol iyo jeermis-dileyaal koloriin ku jira ayaa ka waxtar badan cabbirada jirka waxayna dili karaan fayrasyada qaarkood.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa hubaal ah in ay jiri doonto ur xamaasad leh inta lagu jiro isticmaalka, taas oo saameyn doonta habka neefsashada.
Mashiinnada jeermiska hawada si wax ku ool ah ayey uga fogaan karaan cilladaha labada hore, laakiin qiimaha isticmaalku waa mid aad u sarreeya oo baaxadda caannimada ayaa xaddidan.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay inta badan ku habboon yihiin meelaha sida isbitaallada u baahan heer sare oo jeermis-dile ah.Haddii aad rabto in aad si cilmiyeysan oo waxtar leh u jeermis disho, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad isticmaasho mishiinka jeermiska hawada.
Sida loo doortojeermiska hawada
Jeermiska hawadu ma waxyeelo ayuu u leeyahay jidhka bini'aadamka?Sidee loo doortaa noocyada kala duwan ee hababka jeermiska?
Marka ugu horeysa, soo saarista jeermis dilayaasha hawada waxay u baahan tahay in la maro nidaamyo kala duwan oo dib-u-eegis adag iyo oggolaansho, waana in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha caafimaadka iyo waaxaha kale ka hor inta aan la helin shatiga.Sidaa darteed, shahaadada shahaadooyinka jeermiska hawada waa mid aad u adag, iyo alaabooyinka u qalma ma keeni doonaan waxyeello jidhka bini'aadamka.
mashiinka jeermiska-jeermiska ee booska
Noocyada kala duwan ee jeermiska hawada waxay isticmaalaan mabaadi'da jeermiska ee kala duwan.Qoysaska caadiga ah, waxaa lagula talinayaa inay doortaan mishiinka jeermiska dila oo si madaxbanaan u isticmaali kara hababka jeermiska jirka sababtoo ah way ka badbaadsan tahay.Tusaale ahaan, mishiinnada isticmaala fallaadhaha ultraviolet, xayaysiinta goobta korantada ee korantada sare, sawir-qaadayaasha, tignoolajiyada sifaynta, iwm. dhammaan hababka jeermiska jirka.Badeecooyin badan oo noocan oo kale ah ayaa suuqa yaal, laakiin badi mishiinnada waa aaladaha isticmaala hal hab oo jeermis-dileyaal ah.Jeermis-dilaha isku-dhafka ah ee YE-5F hydrogen peroxide waa jeermis-dile ka kooban oo isku dara hababka jeermiska jeermiska ee badan ee kor lagu sharaxay.
Mashiinnada jeermiska jeermiska ee isku-dhafka ah ee hydrogen peroxide Qalabka ultraviolet irradiation, koronto-dhaliye ozone, shaandhada hawada, aaladda sawir-qaadista, aaladda hydrogen peroxide iyo hababka kale ee jeermiska ee lagu habeeyey mashiinka jeermiska unugyada unugyada hydrogen peroxide dhamaantood waa habab jeermis dile oo hufan, kaas oo gaari kara heer sare oo saameyn jeermis dile ah. .Mugga hawada wareegga marawaxada culeyska fuushanka waa weyn yahay, iyo aagga jeermiska wax ku oolka ah ee hal mashiin wuxuu gaari karaa 200m³, taas oo aad ugu habboon guriga iyo meelaha dadweynaha labadaba. iyo shuruuduhu waxay iibsadaan mashiinnada jeermiska hawada ee buuxiya shuruudaha iyada oo loo marayo kanaalada rasmiga ah.Mashiinka jeermiska-jeermiska ee isku-dhafka ah ee YE-5F hydrogen peroxide wuxuu ku guuleystey kalsoonida iyo ammaanta isticmaalayaasha badan waana doorashadaada ugu fiican ee jeermis-dilaha booska. Mashiinka jeermiska-jeermiska isku-dhafka ah ee hydrogen peroxide waa qalab jeermis-dile oo hufan.Waxay ku qalabaysan tahay noocyo kala duwan oo habab jeermi-dilid ah, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka ultraviolet irradiation, koronto-dhaliyaha ozone, qalabka sifaynta hawada, qalabka sawir-qaadista iyo qalabka hydrogen peroxide, kaas oo gaari kara heer sare oo saameyn jeermis ah.
Qalabka shucaaca ultraviolet wuxuu si wax ku ool ah u burburin karaa qaab-dhismeedka DNA-da ee cudur-sidaha, taas oo dila bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada.Koronto dhaliyaha ozone waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin oksaydhayneed oo xoogan isaga oo siidaaya ozone, kaas oo si dhakhso ah u oksijiin kara oo u burburin kara walxaha waxyeelada leh.Qalabka sifaynta hawadu wuxuu sifeyn karaa walxaha qayb ka ah iyo cudur-sidaha hawada si ay hawadu u nadiifiso.Qalabka photocatalyst-ku waxa uu qurmiyaa wasakhowga dabiiciga ah waxana uu dila cudur-sidaha iyada oo loo marayo falcelinta sawir-qaadista.Aaladda hydrogen peroxide waxay u isticmaashaa sifooyinka oksaydhaynta xooggan ee hydrogen peroxide jeermi-dilista, disha bakteeriyada, fayrasyada iyo fangaska.
Marwaxada leh mugga wareegga hawo-mareenka ee culeyska fuselage wuxuu gaari karaa aag jeermis-dilid oo waxtar leh oo ah 200m³ hal mashiin.Waxay ku habboon tahay xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga.Haddi ay noqoto deegaan guri ama meel fagaare ah, waxa ay ciyaari kartaa saameeynteeda jeermiska disha ee fiican.Guriga dhexdiisa, waxay si wax ku ool ah u nadiifin kartaa hawada waxayna ilaalin kartaa caafimaadka qoyska.Goobaha dadweynaha sida xafiisyada, isbitaallada, iyo dugsiyada, waxay si wax ku ool ah u yareeyn kartaa halista caabuqa waxayna siin kartaa deegaan ammaan ah.
Isku soo wada duuboo, tafatiruhu waxa uu ku talinayaa in shakhsiyaadka iyo ururada leh baahiyaha iyo xaaladaha ay iibsadaan jeermis-dileyaal hawo leh oo u qalma iyaga oo u maraya waddooyin rasmi ah.Jeermis-dilaha isku-dhafka ah ee YE-5F hydrogen peroxide wuxuu ku guuleystey kalsoonida iyo ammaanta isticmaaleyaal badan waxqabadkiisa wanaagsan iyo saameyn la isku halayn karo.Waa doorashadaada ugu fiican ee jeermis-dile ee meel bannaan.Doorashada YE-5F kaliya ma bixin karto heer sare oo saameyn jeermis dile ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay wanaajisaa heerka guud ee nadaafadda deegaanka, ilaalinta caafimaadkaaga.
