Dhinaca daawaynta casriga ah, hawo-mareenada ayaa shaki la'aan ah aalado caafimaad oo muhiim ah.Waxay u dhaqmaan sidii ilaaliye daacad ah, had iyo jeer diyaar u ah inay siiyaan bukaanka taageerada neefsashada.
Sida hab wax ku ool ah oo hawo macmal ah, hawo-qaadayaashu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan ka hortagga iyo daawaynta hawlgabka neefsashada, yaraynta dhibaatooyinka, iyo dheeraynta nolosha bukaanka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dareemayaasha qulqulka ee hawo-mareenada, oo u adeegaya sida dhagaxyada qaaliga ah, waa qaybo elektaroonik ah oo xasaasi ah oo u baahan daryeel taxadar leh.
Dayacaada dayactirka joogtada ah iyo jeermi-dilista waxay u horseedi kartaa dhaawaca dareemayaasha iyo xitaa wasakhowga, taasoo keenaysa khataro bukaanada ku tiirsan hawo-mareenada si ay u helaan taageero neefsasho oo badbaado leh.
Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan in la qaddariyo oo la daryeelo dareemayaasha socodka ee hawo-mareenada.Nadiifinta joogtada ah iyo jeermiska jeermiska ee dareemayaasha waa in la sameeyaa si loo ilaaliyo nadaafadda iyo nadaafadda.Intaa waxaa dheer, hubinta dareenka xilliyeed ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah si loo hubiyo in si sax ah loola socdo xaaladaha neef-mareenka bukaanka.
Jeermiska jeermiska dila, jeermis-dileyaal ku habboon iyo habab habboon waa in la adeegsadaa.Tusaale ahaan, dusha dareemaha ayaa si tartiib ah loogu tirtiri karaa 75% aalkolo caafimaad, ama jeermiska uumiga cadaadiska sare ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa.Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa si looga hortago jeermiska dila inay galaan qaybaha gudaha ee dareemayaasha si looga fogaado waxyeello.
Laga soo bilaabo 1990-yadiiDareemayaasha socodka ayaa door lama huraan ah ka qaatay hawo-mareenada, iyagoo markhaati ka ah horumarka degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada hawo-qaadista.Maanta, dareemayaasha socodka waxay noqdeen qaybaha caadiga ah ee hawo-mareenada dhexe ilaa dhamaadka-sare.Iyaga oo awooddooda dareen leh, waxay u beddelaan qulqulka gaaska la neefsado oo la sii daayo calaamadaha korantada, iyagoo siinaya xog sax ah wareegga habaynta calaamadaha si loo kormeero wakhtiga dhabta ah iyo muujinta mugga baraf, hawo daqiiqad, iyo heerka socodka.
Dhinaca daawaynta kiliinikada, dareemayaasha socodka ayaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa in lagu qabto laguna tarjumo calaamadaha bayooloji ee bini'aadamka, iyada oo la siinayo xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka macluumaadka bukaanka oo dareen leh oo sax ah.Hawo-mareenada, sida qayb xudun u ah, dareemayaasha socodka ayaa awood u siinaya la socodka wakhtiga dhabta ah ee xaaladaha neef-mareenka bukaanada, iyagoo siinaya xogta saxda ah ee neefsashada si ay uga caawiyaan dhakhaatiirta samaynta qorshooyin daaweyn oo sax ah.Joogitaankoodu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadku inay si ku habboon u qiimeeyaan xaaladda neefsashada ee bukaannada waxqabadyada waqtiga iyo waxtarka leh.
Qaybaha gaarka ah ee hawo-mareenada, oo ay ku jiraan valves-ka dhacay iyo dareemayaasha socodka dhamaadka dhicisku, waxay u baahan yihiin fiiro gaar ah inta lagu jiro jeermi-dilista iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka sidaWareegga Neefsashada suuxdintaJeermiskaMashiinka.Dareenka jilicsan awgeed, waxaa habboon in la saaro dareemaha si looga fogaado waxyeello aan loo baahnayn.
Hababka jeermis-dilaaca waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Shaandhooyinka bakteeriyada: Waxaa la doorbidaa in la isticmaalo filtarrada bakteeriyada inta lagu jiro rakibidda dareemaha si loo hubiyo ogaanshaha saxda ah iyo u dheeraynta cimriga dareemayaasha.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka dheeraadka ah ee filtarrada bakteeriyada waxay kordhin kartaa caabbinta dhicis, taasoo u baahan bedel joogto ah.
Jeermiska Khamriga: Isticmaalka ka dib, waa muhiim inaadan isla markiiba dareemaha gelin khamriga si jeermiska looga saaro.Waa in loo oggolaadaa inay si dabiici ah u qaboojiso ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo.Tani waa sababta oo ah siligga kulaylka sarreeya (ilaa 400 ° C) ayaa gubi doona haddii uu la kulmo khamriga.Inta lagu jiro nadiifinta iyo jeermi-dilista, waxaa lagula talinayaa in si tartiib ah loo geliyo, iyadoo laga fogaanayo ruxidda dareeraha si xoog leh si looga hortago jebinta siliga.Marka dareemaha loo baahan yahay in lagu qooyo 70% khamriga, waa in la geliyo hal saac ka dibna hawo si dabiici ah loo qalajiyo, iyada oo aan loo isticmaalin suufka si loo tirtiro.
Marka la soo koobo, dareemayaasha socodka, waxaa muhiim ah in lala qabsado hababka jeermiska dila ee kala duwan, laga fiirsado waxtarka kharashka inta lagu jiro isticmaalka, oo la kordhiyo cimrigooda.Xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadku waa inay si taxadar leh u tixgeliyaan arrimahan muhiimka ah marka la dooranayo hawo-mareenada.
Dhakhaatiirta kiliinikada iyo injineerada bayoolajiga, aqoonta dayactirka joogtada ah iyo daryeelka dareemayaasha socodka hawo-mareenada ayaa aad faa'iido u leh isticmaalkooda, cilad-baadhista, nadiifinta, iyo jeermiska.Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii fure isku dhafan oo furaya qaybaha isticmaalka hawo-mareenka, dayactirka, cilad-baadhista, iyo nadaafadda.Aqoontani kaliya ma kordhiso awoodda ay u leeyihiin isticmaalka iyo ilaalinta hawo-mareenada laakiin sidoo kale waxay u adeegtaa sidii gargaar qiimo leh oo cilad-baadhiseed marka loo baahdo.
Erayada muhiimka ah ee soo noqnoqda: hawo-mareenada, dareemayaasha socodka, dayactirka, jeermiska, wasakhaynta, nadaafadda, nadaafadda, filtarrada bakteeriyada, jeermiska khamriga, xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka, kormeerka waqtiga-dhabta ah, qorshooyinka daaweynta, injineerada biomedical.
