Ventilator Disinfection: Hobaneng ha Terminal Disinfection e Hlokahala?

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Mefokolo le tharollo ea mekhoa ea setso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko

Ventilator ke sesebelisoa sa bongaka se ka sebelisoang hape se tlamehang ho hloekisoa ho netefatsa polokeho le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.Mochine o fanang ka moea o hloka ho tšeloa ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ke hore, phekolo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mor'a hore mokuli a khaotse ho sebelisa mochine.Ka nako ena, lits'ebetso tsohle tsa lipeipi tsa moea o kenang li hloka ho tlosoa ka bonngoe, 'me ka mor'a ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng, li kenye hape le ho li lokisa ho latela sebopeho sa pele.

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Ka mor'a tlhahlobo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse nang le mekhoa ea ho kenya moea ka hare e kang li-ventilator le mechine ea anesthesia li atisa ho silafatsoa ke likokoana-hloko ka mor'a tšebeliso, 'me ho na le palo e kholo ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic le pathogenic.

likokoana-hloko tse ka hare ho sebopeho.Tšoaetso ea nosocomial e bakoang ke tšilafalo ena ea likokoana-hloko e 'nile ea hohela tlhokomelo ea litsebi tsa bongaka ka nako e telele.Likarolo tsa mochini o kenyang moea o kenang: limaske, lifilthara tsa baktheria, liphaephe tse kholemisitsoeng, linoelo tsa polokelo ea metsi, lipheletso tsa li-valve tsa moea, le lipheletso tsa ho hula ke likarolo tse silafalitsoeng haholo.Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
'Me karolo ea likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa e boetse e totobetse;

1. Mask ke karolo e kopanyang mochine o kenang molomong le nkong ea mokuli.Mask e amana ka ho toba le molomo le nko ea mokuli.Ka hona, mask ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse silafalitsoeng habonolo tsa mochini o kenyang moea.

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2. Sesefo sa baktheria ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mochine o kenang moeeng, oo haholo-holo o sebelisetsoang ho sefa likokoana-hloko moeeng le ho thibela likokoana-hloko hore li se ke tsa hema ke mokuli ka mochine o kenang moeeng.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la palo e phahameng ea libaktheria ka har'a filthara, sefe ka boeona le sona se silafalitsoe habonolo, kahoo se boetse se hloka ho hlakoloa ka disinfected.

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3. Thupu e khoeleng ke phaephe e hokahanyang maske le mochini o kenyang moea, 'me ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mochini o kenyang moea.Liphiri tsa mokuli kapa li-secretions tsa ho hema li ka 'na tsa sala ka har'a tube e nang le khoele.Ho ka ba le palo e kholo ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic ka har'a liphiri tsena, 'me ho bonolo ho baka tšilafalo ea moea o kenang.

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4. Komiki ea polokelo ea metsi ke karolo ea drainage ea moea, eo hangata e fumanehang ka tlase ho mochini o kenang.Liphiri tsa mokuli kapa li-secretions tsa ho hema le tsona li ka 'na tsa sala ka kopi ea polokelo ea metsi, eo hape e leng bonolo ho e silafala.

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5. Qetello ea valve ea ho hema le qetello ea ho hema ke sebaka sa ho tsoa le moea oa moea oa moea, 'me hape li silafatsoa habonolo.Ha mokuli a phefumoloha, moea o qetellong ea valve ea exhaled e ka 'na ea e-ba le libaktheria tsa pathogenic, tse tla silafatsa likarolo tse ling habonolo ka har'a mochine o kenang ka mor'a ho kena ka mochine.Qetellong ea ho hema le eona e ka tšoaetsoa habonolo hobane pheletso ea ho hema e hokahane ka kotloloho le tsela ea moea ea mokuli 'me e ka silafatsoa ke makunutu a mokuli kapa liphiri tsa ho hema.

Mokhoa oa khale oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ke ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ka lahloang le ho nkela lipeipi tse kantle le likarolo tse amanang le tsona.Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona o ke ke oa eketsa litšenyehelo feela, empa hape o ke ke oa qoba ka ho feletseng monyetla oa phetisetso ea baktheria.Ka mor'a hore sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se sebelisoe, ho tla ba le matšoao a ho hasana ha baktheria ka likhato tse sa tšoaneng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mefokolo ea mekhoa ea setso ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e boetse e totobetse: ho hlokahala hore ho be le disassembly ea setsebi, likarolo tse ling li ke ke tsa aroloa, 'me likarolo tse ling tse qhaqhoang li ke ke tsa hloekisoa ke mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng.Qetellong, ho nka matsatsi a 7 bakeng sa tlhahlobo, e amang ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea tleliniki.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho qhaqha khafetsa le mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea disinfection e tla khutsufatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa.

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Ho rarolla bothata bona, joale ho na lemochini o phefumolohang oa potoloho ea anesthesia.Melemo ea mofuta ona oa mochini o bolaeang likokoana-hloko ke ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho, polokeho, botsitso, boiketlo, ho boloka basebetsi, le ho latela litekanyetso tsa naha (ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse phahameng).E sebelisa thekenoloji ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka hare ho mochine ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka loop.Ha e hloke ho harola mochini o kenang moeeng, ha e hloke mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, 'me potoloho ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e khutšoanyane,' me e nka metsotso e 35 feela ho qeta ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Ka hona, mochini oa phefumoloho oa phefumoloho ea anesthesia ke mokhoa o sebetsang hantle, o bolokehileng le o tšepahalang oa ho bolaea moea o kenang.Ke feela ka ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko moo tšireletseho le bophelo bo botle ba bakuli bo ka tiisetsoang.

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