Selelekela:
Anesthesia e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa meriana ea morao-rao, ho netefatsa hore bakuli ba etsoa opereishene le mekhoa ea ho buuoa ka boiketlo le ho se utloise bohloko.Leha ho le joalo, ka nģ'ane ho tsamaiso ea anesthesia ho na le ntlha ea bohlokoa eo hangata e sa hlokomeleheng - ho thibela likokoana-hloko mochine oa anesthesia.Ts'ebetso ena e bohlokoa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng ea ho buoa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, 'me qetellong ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
Bohlokoa ba Phepelo ea Mochini oa Anesthesia:
Mochini oa anesthesia o na le likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa li-hoses, li-valve, le lipotoloho tsa phefumoloho, tse hokahaneng ka sistimi e rarahaneng ea lipeipi.Liphaephe tsena li ka ba le libaktheria tse kotsi, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse behang kotsi e kholo ho bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Kamehla disinfection ea phala ea mochini oa anesthesia hoa hlokahala ho thibela phetiso ea mafu le ho boloka tikoloho e nyopa.
Ho fokotsa Tšoaetso:
Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho ea liphaephe tsa mochine oa anesthesia ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea tšoaetso nakong ea ho buuoa.Likokoana-hloko tse kang Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) e hanyetsanang le methicillin (MRSA) le Clostridium difficile li ka silafatsa mochine haeba li sa hlajoe ka tsela e nepahetseng.Ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko tsena lia felisoa, ho fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ea sebaka sa ho buoa (SSIs) le mathata a mang a amanang le ona.
Ho Matlafatsa Tšireletseho ea Bakuli:
Tšireletseho ea mokuli ke eona ntho e tlang pele maemong afe kapa afe a tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipeipi tsa mochini oa anesthesia li thibela likokoana-hloko, lipetlele le litsi tsa ho buoa li ka fana ka tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa bakuli.Ka ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi liphaepheng, kotsi ea mathata a morao-rao e fokotsehile haholo, e lebisang ho nako ea ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako le liphello tse ntlafetseng tsa mokuli.
Mokhoa oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko:
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mochine oa anesthesia ho kenyelletsa letoto la mehato e reretsoeng ho felisa likokoana-hloko ka katleho.Taba ea pele, likarolo tsohle tse ka sebelisoang hape lia khangoa, li hloekisoa hantle, 'me li kolobisoa ka tharollo e nepahetseng ea sebolaea-mafu.Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lefshoa libakeng tse kotsing e kholo joalo ka lipotoloho tsa phefumoloho, lihokelo le lihloela.Hang ha e hloekisitsoe, metsoako ea eona ea hlatsuoa, e omisoa, 'me e kopanngoa pele e hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa boleng ba eona.
Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo ea Ka mehla:
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le ts'oaetso e tsoelang pele le e sebetsang hantle, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea liphaephe tsa mochine oa anesthesia ke tsa bohlokoa.Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba kenya tšebetsong liprothokholo tse thata, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo ea pono ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho nkela li-filters tse ncha khafetsa, le tlhoekiso e hlophisitsoeng.Mekhoa ena e thusa ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe hang-hang, ho fokotsa litšitiso ho mananeo a ho buuoa le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea mokuli.
Tšebelisano 'moho le Lihlopha tsa Taolo ea Tšoaetso:
Lihlopha tsa taolo ea ts'oaetso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho kenyeng tšebetsong le ho lekola liprothokholo tsa ho bolaea lipeipi tsa mochini o thethefatsang liphaephe.Ba sebetsa haufi-ufi le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ba fana ka tataiso mabapi le mekhoa e metle le ho netefatsa ho latela litekanyetso tse behiloeng.Tšebelisano ena e khothalletsa moetlo oa polokeho le lithuso ho nts'etsopele ea maano a felletseng a taolo ea ts'oaetso.
Qetello:
Sebolaea lipeipi tsa mochini oa anesthesia ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng ea ho buoa.Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana e matla ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba ka fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, ba matlafatsa tšireletso ea bakuli, 'me ba ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli ka kakaretso.Tlhokomelo ea nako le nako, ho beha leihlo, le tšebelisano 'moho le lihlopha tse laolang ts'oaetso li bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea liprothokholo tsena.Ka boitlamo ba tšireletso ea ho buuoa, lipetlele le litsi tsa ho buoa li tsoela pele ho beha bophelo bo botle ba bakuli ho tloha pele ho ts'ebetso ho ea ho mekhahlelo ea morao-rao.
