Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana ha U Khetha Mochini oa Anesthesia: Tataiso e Feletseng

Re khomarela ka tieo khopolong ea "Boleng e tla ba bophelo ba khoebo, 'me boemo e ka ba moea oa eona"theko ea mochine oa anesthesia.

Selelekela:

Ho reka mochine oa anesthesia ke letsete la bohlokoa bakeng sa setsi sefe kapa sefe sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ka hloko lintlha tse 'maloa ho netefatsa hore mochine o finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka le ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea boemo bo phahameng ba mokuli.E 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tseo ho nahanoang ka tsona ke mofuta oa theko le boleng ba kakaretso ba chelete.Sehloohong sena, re totobatsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa le lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha mochine oa anesthesia, ho thusa litsebi tsa bongaka ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo.

1. Theko e fapaneng:

Theko ea mechine ea anesthesia e ka fapana haholo ho itšetlehile ka mofuta, mohlala le likarolo.Ho bohlokoa ho theha moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete pele u hlahloba likhetho tse fumanehang.Ho ba le tekanyo e hlakileng ea theko ka kelellong ho tla tataisa mokhoa oa ho khetha le ho thibela ho sebelisa chelete e ngata.

2. Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:

Mechini e fapaneng ea anesthesia e fana ka likarolo tse fapaneng ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea mokuli le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi.Ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore mochine o finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa setsi sa bongaka.Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa:

a.Mekhoa ea Ventilation: Netefatsa hore na mochini o fana ka mefuta e 'meli ea taolo ea molumo le khatello ea moea, kaha e lumella basebetsi ba bongaka ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a bakuli.

b.Bokhoni ba ho Lekola: Netefatsa hore mochini o na le bokhoni bo felletseng ba ho beha leihlo, joalo ka CO2, O2, le N2O ho beha leihlo, hammoho le ho lekola phefumoloho le pelo.

c.Likarolo tsa Tšireletso: Batla likarolo tse kang li-alarms tsa khatello e tlaase ea oksijene, matšoao a khatello ea khase, le mekhoa e kopanetsoeng ea tšireletso ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea mokuli nakong ea tsamaiso ea anesthesia.

d.Sehokelo sa Mosebelisi: Mochini o lokela ho ba le sebopeho se hlakileng se nang le lipontšo tse hlakileng le taolo e bonolo ho e sebelisa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo.

e.Modularity: Nahana ka bokhoni ba mochini ho amohela lisebelisoa tse ling kapa lintlafatso nakong e tlang, ho nolofalletsa setsi sa bongaka ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fetohang.

Re nka karolo ka tieo ho hlahisa le ho itšoara ka bots'epehi, le ka lebaka la mohau oa bareki ka tlung ea hau le kantle ho indasteri ea xxx.

3. Maikutlo:

Ntle le theko le likarolo tsa bohlokoa, lintlha tse ling tse 'maloa li lokela ho nahanoa:

a.Baahi ba Bakuli: Etsa qeto ea lilemo tse tloaelehileng, boima ba 'mele le boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba bakuli ho khetha mochine o nepahetseng o finyellang litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang.

b.Tlhokomelo le Ts'ebeletso: Lekola boteng ba tšehetso ea tekheniki, likarolo tse ling, le litumellano tsa lits'ebeletso ho netefatsa ts'epo ea nako e telele ea mochini.

c.Maemo a Tšireletseho: Netefatsa haeba mochini o lumellana le litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa polokeho, ho kenyeletsoa litifikeiti tsa ISO le CE.

d.Koetliso le Tšehetso: Lekola boteng ba mananeo a koetliso bakeng sa basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea mochine.

Qetello:

Ho khetha mochine o nepahetseng oa anesthesia ho akarelletsa ho nahana ka hloko ka lintlha tse kang theko, likarolo tsa bohlokoa, palo ea bakuli, tlhokomelo le tšebeletso, litekanyetso tsa tšireletso, le menyetla ea koetliso.Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena, litsebi tsa bongaka li ka etsa qeto e nang le tsebo 'me tsa tsetela mochine o finyellang litlhoko tsa bona tse khethehileng, qetellong li matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea mokuli le polokeho.Hopola, ho bohlokoa ho etelletsa pele boleng le ho khoneha ha u khetha mochini oa anesthesia.

Ho tloha motheong oa eona, k'hamphani e lula e phela tumellanong le tumelo ea "ho rekisa ka botšepehi, boleng bo holimo, maikutlo a batho le melemo ho bareki.” Re etsa sohle se matleng a rona ho fa bareki ba rona litšebeletso tse molemohali le litharollo tse molemohali .Re ts'episa hore re tla ba le boikarabello ho fihlela qetellong hang ha litšebeletso tsa rona li qala.