Karolo ea Mochini oa Anesthesia ho Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo ea Sejoale-joale

Rea tseba hore re atleha ha feela re ka netefatsa tlholisano ea rona ea theko e kopaneng le boleng ba boleng bo holimo ka nako e le 'ngoe bakeng samochine oa anesthesia.

Selelekela:

Anesthesia e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo ea sejoale-joale, ho netefatsa boiketlo ba mokuli le polokeho nakong ea opereishene le lits'ebetso tsa bongaka.Ka morao ho liketsahalo, mochine oa anesthesia ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se tšehetsang bafani ba anesthesia ho fana ka anesthesia e nepahetseng le e sebetsang.Sehloohong sena, re tla shebana le lefats'e la mechini ea anesthesia, re lekola likarolo tsa eona, ts'ebetso, le tsoelopele e fetotseng tlhokomelo ea bakuli.

1. Ho Utloisisa Mochini oa Anesthesia:

Mochini oa thethebatso, oo hape o tsejoang ka hore ke setsi sa ho thethefatsa, ke sesebelisoa se rarahaneng se tsamaisang likhase tsa anesthesia le ho laola tšebetso ea mokuli ea phefumoloho nakong ea opereishene.E na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse hokahaneng, ho kenyelletsa le sistimi ea phepelo ea khase, lipotoloho tsa phefumoloho, li-vaporizer, li-monitor le lialamo.

2. Ho netefatsa Tšireletseho ea Mokuli:

E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea mochine oa anesthesia ke ho netefatsa tšireletso ea mokuli nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea anesthesia.E finyella sena ka ho fana ka likhase tse nepahetseng tsa khase e thethefatsang pelo, ho boloka ho phefumoloha ha mokuli, le ho hlokomela matšoao a sa tšoaneng a bohlokoa a kang ho tlala ha oksijene le maemo a ho qetela a carbon dioxide.Mechini ena e na le likarolo tsa polokeho, ho kenyeletsoa lialamo tse hlokomelisang bafani ka phapano efe kapa efe ho tsoa ho li-parameter tse lakatsehang.

3. Likarolo tsa Mochini oa Anesthesia:

a.Sistimi ea Phano ea Khase: Sisteme ea phano ea khase e na le li-cylinders tse nang le khatello e phahameng e nang le likhase tse thethefatsang, li laola khatello, le limithara tsa phallo.E fana ka phallo e laoloang ea likhase ho mokuli, e lokisoang ho latela litlhoko tsa mofani oa anesthesia.

b.Lipotoloho tse Phefumolohang: Lipotoloho tsena li hokahanya mokuli le mochine oa anesthesia 'me li lumella phapanyetsano ea oksijene le likhase tse thethefatsang pelo.Mefuta e fapaneng ea lipotoloho, tse kang li-circuits le li-circuits tse sa phefumolohang, li khethoa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mokuli le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa.

Ka melao ea rona ea "boemo ba likhoebo tse nyane, ho tšepana ha balekane le ho thusana", re le amohela kaofela ho etsa mosebetsi hammoho, ho hola hammoho.

c.Li-vaporizer: Li-vaporizer li fetola li-anesthetics tsa metsi hore e be mouoane ebe li li isa ho mokuli.Li etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le likhase tse ngata tse thethefatsang 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tabeng ea tsamaiso ea anesthesia.

d.Litlhokomeliso le Lialamo: Mechini ea Anesthesia e na le lisebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsoela pele ho hlahloba le ho rekota matšoao a bohlokoa, a kang lebelo la pelo, khatello ea mali le maemo a oksijene.Li-alarms li hlokomelisa mofani oa li-anesthesia ka mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng kapa ho kheloha ho tsoa ho li-parameter tse lakatsehang.

4. Tsoelo-pele Mechineng ea Anesthesia:

Ho theosa le lilemo, mechine ea anesthesia e bile le tsoelo-pele e kholo ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.Tse ling tsa likhatelo-pele tse hlokomelehang li kenyelletsa:

a.Ho kopanngoa le mekhoa ea Electronic Medical Record (EMR): Hona joale mechine ea Anesthesia e khona ho hokahanya ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang le mekhoa ea EMR, e nolofalletsang ho fetisetsa data ka nako ea sebele le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha litokomane.

b.Bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba ho beha leihlo: Mechini ea sejoale-joale ea thethebatso e na le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho beha leihlo, joalo ka capnography, e lekanyang maemo a ho qetela a carbon dioxide, e fanang ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le moea oa mokuli.

c.Ho fana ka lithethefatsi ka boiketsetso: Mechini e meng ea lithethefatsi hona joale e na le litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi, e fanang ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa meriana ka bo eona, e fokotsang kotsi ea phoso ea motho.

d.Likhokahano tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa basebelisi: Likamano tse bonolo tsa basebelisi le li-screenscreens li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho bafani ba anesthesia ho tsamaisa le ho laola mochini nakong ea opereishene, ho boloka nako le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mosebetsi.

Qetello:

Mochini oa anesthesia ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa haholo ho tsa bophelo bo botle ba sejoale-joale, se netefatsang polokeho le boiketlo ba mokuli nakong ea opereishene le lits'ebetso tsa bongaka.Ka likarolo tsa eona tse fapaneng le ts'ebetso ea eona, e thusa bafani ba anesthesia ho fana ka anesthesia e nepahetseng le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, mechine ea anesthesia e tla tsoela pele ho ea pele, e fana ka tlhokomelo e ntlafetseng ea mokuli le ho ntlafatsa phihlelo ea ho buuoa ka kakaretso.

Haeba ka lebaka leha e le lefe u sa tiisehe hore na u khetha sehlahisoa sefe, u se ke ua tsilatsila ho ikopanya le rona 'me re tla thabela ho u eletsa le ho u thusa.Ka tsela ena re tla be re u fa tsebo eohle e hlokahalang ho etsa khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.Khamphani ea rona e latela ka tieo "Phela ka boleng bo botle, Ntšetsa pele ka ho boloka mokitlane o motle.” leano la tšebetso.Amohela bareki bohle ba khale le ba bacha ho etela k'hamphani ea rona le ho bua ka khoebo.Re ntse re batla bareki ba eketsehileng ho theha bokamoso bo khanyang.