Phekolo e Atlehang ea Liphaephe tsa Mochini oa Anesthesia bakeng sa Mekhoa e Sireletsehileng ea Bongaka

Ka lebaka la bokhabane ba rona le tlhokomeliso ea lits'ebeletso, k'hamphani ea rona e hapile botumo bo botle haholo lipakeng tsa bareki ho potoloha tikoloho ea rona.ho thibela likokoana-hloko mochine oa anesthesia.

Selelekela:

Mechini ea anesthesia e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo ea sejoale-joale, e nolofalletsang lits'ebetso tsa bongaka tse bolokehileng le tse se nang bohloko.Mechini ena e rarahaneng e na le likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa liphaephe, tse hlokang ho lokisoa khafetsa le ho bolaeloa likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho ea mokuli.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba bohlokoa ba ho bolaea lipeipi tsa mochini oa anesthesia le ho fana ka leseli mabapi le mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Ho utloisisa Liphaephe tsa Mochini oa Anesthesia:

Pipe ea mochine oa anesthesia ke marang-rang a li-tubes tse isang likhase tsa bongaka, tse kang oksijene le nitrous oxide ho mokuli le ho tsamaisa likhase tse litšila ho khutlela tsamaisong ea ho senya.Sistimi ena e rarahaneng e ka tšoaetsoa habonolo, e baka likotsi tse kholo ho bakuli le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Likotsi tse Amanang le Liphaephe tse Silafetseng:

Liphaephe tsa mochini o silafalitsoeng oa anesthesia e ka ba libaka tsa ho ikatisa bakeng sa li-agent tse tšoaetsanoang, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria le livaerase.Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka phefumoloha ka mokhoa o sa lebelloang ke bakuli nakong ea ts'ebetso, e leng se lebisang ho tšoaetso ea ka mor'a ho buuoa.Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle le tsona li kotsing ea ho pepesetsoa litšila tsena, tse ka behang bophelo ba bona kotsing.

Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa liphaephe tsa mochini oa anesthesia ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso.Mona ke mekhoa e meng e sebetsang ea ho etsa bonnete ba hore e atleha ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

1. Litlhaloso tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi:

Kamehla hlakola bokantle ba ka ntle ba mochini o thethefatsang mathe, ho kenyeletsoa le liphaephe, ka tharollo e loketseng ea sebolaea-mafu.Sena se thusa ho tlosa litšila tse holim'a metsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo e fapaneng.

2. Ho Hloekisa ka ho Feletseng:

Nako le nako harola likarolo tsa mochini o thethefatsang litho tsa 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa liphaephe, bakeng sa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng.Latela litataiso tsa moetsi 'me u sebelise lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho hloekisa ho netefatsa ho tlosoa ho lekaneng ha likokoana-hloko.Ela hloko ka ho khetheha libaka tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona, tse kang lihokelo le li-valve.

3. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Nahana ka ho sebelisa litsamaiso tse itirisang tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng bakeng sa lipeipi tsa mochini oa anesthesia.Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa mahlale a tsoetseng pele, joalo ka leseli la ultraviolet kapa mouoane oa hydrogen peroxide, ho felisa likokoana-hloko libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona.Mokhoa ona o netefatsa liphetho tse tsitsitseng le tse tšepahalang tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

4. Litlhahlobo le Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla:

Etsa kemiso ea kamehla ea ho hlahloba le ho lokisa mechine ea anesthesia.Sena se kenyeletsa ho hlahloba lipeipi bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho felloa ke matla, ho lutla, kapa tšenyo e ka senyang ts'ebetso ea tsona ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Lokisa hang-hang kapa u nke sebaka sa likarolo life kapa life tse nang le bothata ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Melemo ea mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko bakeng sa liphaephe tsa mochine oa anesthesia, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka fumana melemo e mengata.Tsena li kenyelletsa:

1. Tšireletseho e Ntlafetseng ea Bakuli:

Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho ho fokotsa phetiso ea li-agent tse tšoaetsanoang, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa ka mor'a ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa tšireletso ea mokuli.

2. Mafu a Fokotseng a amanang le Bophelo bo Botle:

Haeba u khahliloe ke eng kapa eng ea lihlahisoa tsa rona kapa u batla ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tse rekisoang, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona.Re batla ho theha likamano tse atlehileng tsa likhoebo le bareki ba bacha lefatšeng ka bophara nakong e haufi le nako e telele.

Liphaephe tsa mochini oa anesthesia tse silafalitsoeng li kenya letsoho ho ts'oaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ka ho bolaea liphaephe tsena, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka fihlela taolo e betere ea ts'oaetso le ho fokotsa moroalo o akaretsang oa ts'oaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

3. Bophelo bo Botle ba Basebetsi bo Ntlafetseng:

Ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ke habohlokoa.Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ha e fokotse feela kotsi ea ho pepesehela likokoana-hloko empa hape e theha sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho sebetsa bakeng sa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Qetello:

Ho thibela likokoana-hloko liphaepheng tsa mochini oa anesthesia ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fana ka mekhoa ea bongaka e sireletsehileng le e hloekileng.Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho boloka tlhahlobo ea kamehla, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea bakuli, tsa fokotsa phetiso ea tšoaetso, le ho khothaletsa tikoloho ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa litsebi tsa bongaka.Ho bohlokoa hore litsi tsa bongaka li etelletse pele ts'ebetsong ea mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka ho tšoanang.

Re qetile lilemo tse fetang 10 re sebetsa.Re inehetse ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng le tšehetso ea bareki.Hajoale re na le lisebelisoa tse 27 tsa lisebelisoa le litokelo tsa moralo.Re u mema hore u etele k'hamphani ea rona bakeng sa bohahlauli ba hau le tataiso e tsoetseng pele ea khoebo.