Morao tjena, bohlokoa ba ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng le e phetseng hantle ea bophelo bo botle e bile ea bohlokoa ho feta leha e le neng pele.Haufi le litloaelo tse matla tsa taolo ea ts'oaetso lipetlele le litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, haholo li-ventilator, ho bohlokoa haholo.Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba bohlokoa ba ho bolaea li-ventilator, mekhoa e sebelisoang, le melemo eo li fanang ka eona.
Selelekela:
Karolo ea 1: Ho Utloisisa Bohlokoa ba Ventilator Disinfection
1.1 Ho Thibela Tšilafalo e Kopanetsoeng:
Li-ventilator, tse lulang li kopana le bakuli, li kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka nepo ho thusa ho thibela phetiso ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ho tloha ho mokuli e mong ho ea ho e mong.
1.2 Ho netefatsa Tšireletseho ea Mokuli:
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa li-ventilator ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea bakuli ka ho fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso e amanang le bophelo bo botle (HAI).Ho boloka mekhoa ea ho laola tšoaetso ho thusa ho fana ka tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea bophelo bo botle.
Hajoale, re batla ho ea pele ho tšebelisano e kholo le bareki ba kantle ho naha ho latela maemo a matle.Etsa bonnete ba hore o lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona bakeng sa lintlha tse ling.
Karolo ea 2: Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko bakeng sa li-Ventilator
2.1 Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka letsoho:
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka letsoho ho akarelletsa ho hloekisa ka hloko, ho lateloe ke ho tšeloa ka moriana o bolaeang likokoana-hloko.Mokhoa ona o hloka koetliso e nepahetseng ho etsa bonnete ba ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng ha u ntse u qoba tšenyo ea thepa.
2.2 Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
Lits'ebetso tse itirisang tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le lik'hemik'hale, li fana ka tlhoekiso e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle.Litsamaiso tsena li fana ka phokotso e phahameng ea likokoana-hloko le ho fokotsa phoso ea batho ts'ebetsong ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
Karolo ea 3: Melemo ea Pheliso e nepahetseng ea Ventilator
3.1 Sekhahla se Fokotseng sa Tšoaetso:
Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho ha li-ventilator ho thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea pneumonia e amanang le moea (VAP) le mafu a mang a amanang le bophelo bo botle, e leng se hlahisang liphello tse ntlafetseng tsa bakuli.
3.2 Nako ea Bophelo ea Thepa e Ekelitsoeng:
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ha li-ventilator ho thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ka ho thibela ho bokellana ha litšila, litšila le kholo ea likokoana-hloko.Sena se fokotsa tlhoko ea ho nchafatsoa khafetsa, ho boloka lipetlele le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa.
3.3 Tšepo le Setumo se Ntlafetseng:
Ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bohloeki le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko bakeng sa li-ventilator ho kenya tšepo ho bakuli le malapa a bona.Sena se lebisa botumong bo botle bakeng sa litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tse ikemiselitseng ho sireletsa bakuli.
Qetello:
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko bakeng sa li-ventilator e bohlokoa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng le e phetseng hantle ea bophelo bo botle.Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ena ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, ho tiisa tšireletso ea mokuli, le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tšoaetso.Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li ka rua molemo ho nako e telele ea bophelo ba lisebelisoa mme tsa etsa hore bakuli le malapa a bona ba tšepehe le ho ba tšepa.Ha re etelleng pele bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea bakuli ka ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea rona ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
Ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele, re tla u hlahisa ka lintho le lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa, hape re tla kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea likoloi lapeng le kantle ho naha.Bahoebi ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha ba amoheloa ka matla ho ikopanya le rona ho hola hammoho.
