Seoa se ntseng se tsoela pele sa COVID-19 se totobalitse karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-ventilator ho fana ka tšehetso ea phefumoloho ho bakuli ba nang le khatello e matla ea ho hema.Li-ventilator li thusa ho boloka oksijene le moea o nepahetseng empa hape li theha tikoloho e nepahetseng bakeng sa kholo le ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse ka bang kotsi.Ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli le ho thibela phetiso ea ts'oaetso, ho thibela tšoaetso ea potoloho ea moea ho bohlokoa haholo.
Selelekela:
Bohlokoa ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
Potoloho ea moea e silafetseng e ka fetoha sebaka sa ho tsoala likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus.Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka lebisa ho pneumonia e amanang le moea (VAP) le mafu a mang a ho hema, ho eketsa kotsi ea mathata le ho lula nako e telele sepetlele.Mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e thusa ho theha tikoloho e hloekileng le e hloekisitsoeng, ho fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso le ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa bakuli.
Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
1. Tlhoekiso esale pele: Pele o bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho bohlokoa ho tlosa mobu leha e le ofe o bonahalang kapa lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea mochine o kenyang moea.Sebelisa sesepa se bonolo ho hloekisa bokantle ba kantle, lihokelo le li-tubing.Hlatsoa ka ho feletseng 'me u omise lisebelisoa pele u tsoela pele ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
Re amohela bareki ba bacha le ba tsofetseng ho tsoa mefuteng eohle ea bophelo ho ikopanya le rona bakeng sa mekhatlo e ka bang teng ea likhoebo tse nyane le katleho e kopaneng!
2. Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka boemo bo phahameng: Bakeng sa likarolo tse ka sebelisoang hape tsa potoloho ea ventilator, ho khothalletsoa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse phahameng.Sena se kenyelletsa ho sebelisa tharollo e nepahetseng ea sebolaea-likokoana-hloko e nang le matla a netefalitsoeng khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko.Latela litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho hlapolla, nako ea ho kopana, le mekhoa ea ho hlatsoa.
3. Ho Sterilization: Likarolo tse ling tsa potoloho ea li-ventilator li ka hloka ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsohle, ho kenyelletsa le tse hanyetsanang haholo.Mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko joalo ka autoclaving kapa sterilization ea khase e lokela ho etsoa ho latela litlhaloso tsa sesebelisoa le litataiso tsa lehae.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
1. Khafetsa: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ho lokela ho etsoa ka mor'a ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea potoloho ea moea, ho sa tsotellehe hore na mokuli o fumanoa joang kapa boemo ba tšoaetso.
2. Koetliso ea basebetsi: Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba amehang tlhokomelong ea li-ventilator ba lokela ho fumana koetliso e nepahetseng mabapi le mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba tseba mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile.
3. Taolo ea boleng: Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea eona.Ho kenya tšebetsong tsamaiso ea boleng, ho kenyeletsoa litloaelo tsa nako le nako, ho ka thusa ho tseba libaka tse ka ntlafatsoang le ho fokotsa kotsi ea phetiso ea tšoaetso.
4. Litokomane: Boloka tlaleho e felletseng ea mokhoa o mong le o mong oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa matsatsi, linako, le batho ba ikarabellang.Litokomane tsena li sebetsa e le bopaki ba ho latela melaoana 'me li ka thusa ho tsebahatsa karohano efe kapa efe e ka bang teng ts'ebetsong.
Qetello:
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa potoloho ea ventilator ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka tlhokomelo e sireletsehileng ea ho hema.Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba ka fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, ba ntlafatsa liphello tsa mokuli, 'me ba kenya letsoho ho boleng ba tlhokomelo ka kakaretso.Ho latela litataiso le ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ho netefatsa hore bakuli ba fumana litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tšehetso ea phefumoloho ha ho ntse ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a amanang le ts'oaetso e amanang le bophelo bo botle.
Re itšetlehile ka thepa ea boleng bo phahameng, moralo o phethahetseng, tšebeletso e babatsehang ea bareki le theko ea tlhōlisano ho hapa tšepo ea bareki ba bangata lapeng le linaheng tse ling.95% ea lihlahisoa li romelloa limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle.
