Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko bakeng sa Thepa ea Ventilator
Bohlokoa ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
Li-ventilator li fana ka tšehetso e phelisang ho bakuli ba sa khoneng ho hema ka ho lekaneng ba le bang.Leha ho le joalo, li boetse li hlahisa kotsi e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ea ho jala tšoaetso haeba li sa hloekisoa hantle le ho hlajoa ka likokoana-hloko.Pneumonia e amanang le Ventilator-associated (VAP) ke bothata bo tloaelehileng bo bakoang ke ho se lekanesterilization ea lisebelisoa tsa ventilator, e leng se lebisang ho luleng nako e telele sepetlele, ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, esita le ho shoa.Ka hona, ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka tloaelo ho lisebelisoa tsa ventilator ho bohlokoa ho thibela phetiso ea likokoana-hloko tse kotsi le ho boloka polokeho ea mokuli.
Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
1. Latela Litaelo tsa Moetsi: Qala ka ho bala ka hloko le ho utloisisa litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho hloekisa le ho bolaea thepa ea ho kenya moea ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Litaelo tsena hangata li fana ka litataiso tse tobileng, li-agents tse khothalelitsoeng tsa ho hloekisa, le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
2. Ho hloekisa pele: Pele u qala mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho bohlokoa ho tlosa litšila leha e le life tse bonahalang, mali, kapa lintho tse ling tsa tlhaho tse tsoang thepa.Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho sebelisa sesepa se bonolo le metsi a futhumetseng.Hlatsoa ka botlalo 'me u omise libaka tsohle pele u tsoela pele ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
3. Tšoaetso ea Lik’hemik’hale: Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa boemo ba sepetlele, tse kang metsoako ea quaternary ammonium kapa hydrogen peroxide-based solutions, li sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko.Netefatsa hore sebolaea-mafu se sebelisitsoeng se loketse lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa moea le ho latela nako e khothaletsoang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
4. UV-C Disinfection: Leseli la Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) le ipakile e le mokhoa o matla oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libakeng tse fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tse nkehang tsa UV-C li ka sebelisoa ho shebana le libaka tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale.Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho latela litataiso tsa polokeho le ho netefatsa hore ho pepeseha ha UV-C ha ho lematse opareitara kapa mokuli.
5. Litšitiso tse Lahloang: Ho sebelisa mekoallo e ka lahloang, joalo ka likoahelo tsa polasetiki kapa li-sheath, e ka ba mokhoa o eketsehileng oa tšireletso ho thibela tšilafalo ea lisebelisoa tsa moea.Mekoallo ena e ka lahloa habonolo ka mor'a ho sebelisoa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo pakeng tsa bakuli.
Qetello:
Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa lisebelisoa tsa moea ho bohlokoa ho boloka polokeho ea mokuli le ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.Ka ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi, ho hloekisa pele, ho sebelisa li-disinfectants tse nepahetseng, ho ela hloko ts'oaetso ea UV-C, le ho kenya ts'ebetso ea lithibelo tse ka lahloang, lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle li ka netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa moea li hloekisoa hantle.Ho latela litloaelo tsena ho ke ke ha fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e amanang le moea o kenang feela empa hape ho tla kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea liphetho tsa mokuli le boleng ba bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
