Matla a Pholosang Bophelo aLi-ventilator:Ho netefatsa Phefumoloho bakeng sa Hosane e Betere

Selelekela:

Sebakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ts'ebeliso ea li-ventilator e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho pholosa bophelo ba batho ba bangata.Mechine ena e tšehetsang bophelo e ipakile e le mokhoa oa bophelo bakeng sa bakuli ba thatafalloang ho hema ka bobona ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a bophelo.Ha theknoloji ea bongaka e ntse e tsoela pele, li-ventilator li lula li fetoha ho fana ka thuso e ntle ea ho phefumoloha, ho netefatsa bokamoso bo botle le bo botle bakeng sa ba hlokang.

Mosebetsi oa li-Ventilator:

Li-ventilator ke lisebelisoa tsa mochini tse etselitsoeng ho tšehetsa le ho boloka ho hema ha mokuli ha tšebetso ea bona ea tlhaho ea ho phefumoloha e sa sebetse hantle.Hangata mechine ena e hokeloa ho mokuli ka tšupu e kentsoeng tseleng ea moea kapa ka mask a koahelang molomo le nko.Ka ho fana ka motsoako o hlophisitsoeng ka hloko oa oksijene le moea, li-ventilator li etsisa mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho phefumoloha, ho thusa bakuli ho fumana oksijene eo ba e hlokang ha ba ntse ba ntša carbon dioxide.

Tsoelo-pele ho Theknoloji ea Ventilator:

Ho theosa le lilemo, tsoelo-pele e kholo e entsoe ho theknoloji ea ventilator ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.Li-ventilator tsa sejoale-joale li na le li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele le li-algorithms tse hlokomelang maemo a fapaneng, joalo ka maemo a oksijene, khatello ea moea le molumo oa maqhubu.Sena se lumella litsebi tsa bongaka hore li iketsetse litlhophiso tsa li-ventilator hore li lumellane le litlhoko le maemo a mokuli ka mong.Ntle le moo, ho kopanngoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso ho thusa li-ventilator ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho ntlafatsa litlhophiso ka bo eona, ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho fokotsa kotsi ea liphoso tsa batho.

Kameho ho Bophelo bo Botle ba Mokuli:

Ho hlaha ha li-ventilator ho fetotse lefapha la tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho fetola sephetho ho bakuli ba nang le maemo a phefumoloho.Li-ventilator li fana ka thuso e pholosang bophelo nakong ea opereishene, e nolofalletsa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho fana ka anesthesia ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho boloka phefumoloho ea mokuli.Ho feta moo, ba fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ho batho ba nang le mafu a sa foleng a phefumoloho, a kang a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) le cystic fibrosis, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bona le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata.

Karolo ea Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa:

Li-ventilator li bohlokoa haholo maemong a tlhokomelo e mahlonoko, joalo ka litsi tsa tlhokomelo e matla (ICUs) le mafapha a tšohanyetso.Mechini ena e ka thusa bakuli ba nang le lefu le matla la ho hema (ARDS), pneumonia e matla, kapa mathata a mang a ho hema.Li-ventilator li netefatsa hore bakuli ba fumana oksijene le moea o lekaneng ha maemo a bona a ntse a phekoloa.Tlhokomelo e hlokolosi le tokiso ea litlhophiso tsa li-ventilator ke litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho eketseng sekhahla sa ho pholoha ha bakuli le ho fokotsa mathata a nako e telele.

Maikutlo le Liphephetso:

Le ha li-ventilator li thusitse ho pholosa bophelo, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e boetse e hlahisa mathata a itseng.Ho fumaneha le ho fumaneha ha li-ventilator, haholo-holo nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso a bophelo ba sechaba kapa likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho, e ka ba tšitiso ea ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea hang-hang, e pholosang bophelo ho bakuli ba hlokang thuso ea ho hema.Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-ventilator e ka baka mathata, joalo ka pneumonia e amanang le moea.Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle li lula li leka ho ntlafatsa liprothokholo le ho hlahisa mekhoa e meng ea ho rarolla mathata ana ka katleho.

Qetello:

Li-ventilator li fetotse maemo a bophelo bo botle, tsa koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa bophelo le lefu bakeng sa batho ba bangata.Mechine ena e tšehetsang bophelo e tiisa hore bakuli ba khona ho hema, ba hlaphoheloe le ho hlaphoheloa.Ka tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng le phihlello e ntseng e eketseha, li-ventilator li tla tsoela pele ho ba motheo oa meriana ea sejoale-joale, e fanang ka tšepo le pholiso ho ba hlokang.Ha re ntse re keteka phello e makatsang ea li-ventilator, ho bohlokoa ho lemoha le ho ts'ehetsa boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba ho ntlafatsa le ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsena tse pholosang bophelo li fumanehe ho bohle ba li hlokang.