Lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e se nang tšoaetso ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo.Mekhoa e 'meli ea bohlokoa ea ho fihlela sena ke ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
Ke Eng e Behang ho Kopana ha Disinfection le Sterilization?
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ke mokhoa oa ho felisa kapa ho fokotsa palo ea likokoana-hloko libakeng tse sa pheleng ho ea boemong bo nkoang bo bolokehile bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.Mokhoa ona o lebisitse ho mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, tse kang libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus, empa ho ka 'na ha se ke ha hlokahala hore o felise mefuta eohle ea bophelo ba likokoana-hloko, ho akarelletsa le likokoana-hloko tsa baktheria.Likokoana-hloko hangata ke lik'hemik'hale tse kang joala, metsoako ea chlorine kapa hydrogen peroxide.
Ho nyopa
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sterilization ke ts'ebetso e matla haholoanyane e ikemiselitseng ho felisa ka botlalo mefuta eohle ea bophelo ba likokoana-hloko, ho kenyelletsa le li-spores tsa baktheria, libakeng tse phelang le tse sa pheleng.Mokhoa ona o bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse hlaselang.Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho ka finyelloa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, mahlaseli, le li-sterilants tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Lisebelisoa tse Sebetsang
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko
Disinfection e atisa ho sebelisoa maemong a letsatsi le letsatsi ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile le ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebetsang tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko li kenyelletsa:
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- Lipetlele le Likliniki: Ho thibela likokoana-hloko khafetsa holim'a bokaholimo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli ho thibela mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo (HAIs).
- Libaka tsa Sechaba: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lipalangoang tsa sechaba, likolo, libaka tsa boikoetliso, le libaka tse ling tsa sechaba ho fokotsa kotsi ea phetiso ea mafu.
- Indasteri ea Lijo: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo le libaka tseo ho ka kopanang le tsona lijong ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo.
Ho nyopa
Sterilization e bohlokoa maemong ao ho ona ho hlokahalang hore ho felisoe likokoana-hloko tsohle ho thibela tšoaetso le ho netefatsa polokeho.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebetsang tsa sterilization li kenyelletsa:
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- Mekhoa ea ho Buoa: Ho thibela likokoana-hloko le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa sebakeng sa ho buuoa.
- Indasteri ea Meriana: Ho koala lijana tsa lithethefatsi le ho paka ho boloka botšepehi le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa meriana.
- Patlisiso ea Biomedical: Sterilization ea lisebelisoa tsa laboratori le lisebelisoa ho qoba tšilafalo le ho boloka botšepehi ba liteko.
Qetello
Ka bobeli ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile ebile e bolokehile maemong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, libaka tsa sechaba le mafapha a indasteri.Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa mekhoa ena e 'meli ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong mehato e nepahetseng ea taolo ea ts'oaetso.Le hoja ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho hloekisa ka tloaelo, ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea bongaka le ea laboratori.Ka ho amohela motsoako o nepahetseng oa mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, re ka sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba le ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang.
