Lefapheng la bongaka, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa o ikemiselitseng ho bolaea kapa ho tlosa likokoana-hloko tse fetisang likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic ho netefatsa hore tikoloho le lintho ha li kotsi.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sterilization ke ts'ebetso e phethahetseng haholoanyane e bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsohle, ho kenyelletsa le li-spores tsa baktheria.Ho fihlela sepheo sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho sebelisoa li-disinfectants le li-sterilants tse fapaneng.Litokisetso tsena li etselitsoe ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka katleho.

Mefuta le katleho ea li-disinfectants
Likokoana-hloko li ka aroloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela katleho ea tsona ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang hantle haholo li bolaea mycobacteria, li-fungus, livaerase le mefuta ea tsona ea limela.Likokoana-hloko tse sebelisang matla a mahareng li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa propagules le lipophilic virus, athe li-disinfectants tse sa sebetseng hantle hantle li loketse ho bolaea li-propagules le livaerase tse ling tsa lipophilic.Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa sebolaea-likokoana-hloko ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Disinfection lereho tlhaloso
Tabeng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho na le mantsoe a mang a tloaelehileng a lokelang ho utloisisoa.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libakeng tsa seoa ho bolela ho bolaea libaka tseo mehloli ea tšoaetso e leng teng kapa e bileng teng ho thibela ho ata ha mafu.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka nako leha e le efe ho bolela ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka nako ea tikoloho le lintho tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba le tšoaetso ha ho e-na le mohloli oa tšoaetso.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho bolela ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng ka mor'a hore mohloli oa tšoaetso o tlohe ho sepheo ho netefatsa hore ha ho na likokoana-hloko tse setseng tsa pathogenic.Thibelo e thibelang likokoana-hloko ke ho bolaea likokoana-hloko linthong le libaka tse ka 'nang tsa silafatsoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic ho thibela ho ata ha mafu.

Lintlha tse amang katleho ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko
Phello ea disinfection e angoa ke lintlha tse ngata.Ea pele ke khanyetso ea likokoana-hloko.Likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa pathogenic li na le likhanyetso tse fapaneng ho li-disinfectants.Ea bobeli ke mokhoa oa ho fetisa.Likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa pathogenic li hasana ka mekhoa e fapaneng, 'me ho hlokahala hore ho amoheloe maano a tšoanang a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Lintho tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le tsona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang phello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho kenyelletsa le mofuta, mahloriso le ts'ebeliso ea likokoana-hloko.Ho feta moo, thepa e fapaneng ea holim'a metsi le meaho ea lintho tse nang le likokoana-hloko le tsona li hloka phekolo e fapaneng.Mongobo, mocheso le maemo a moea a tikoloho ea sebolaea likokoana-hloko le tsona li tla ama phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Ho feta moo, bolelele ba nako eo sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se kopanang le ntho e ntseng e phekoloa e na le tšusumetso e kholo ho sebetsa hantle.Qetellong, koetliso ea basebetsi le litloaelo tsa ts'ebetso le tsona li tla ba le phello liphethong tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Ho hanyetsa likokoana-hloko ho li-agent tse tloaelehileng tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic e bontša ho hanyetsa ho fapaneng le lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Li-spores li hanyetsana haholo 'me li hloka meriana e matla e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ho li bolaea.Mycobacteria e batla e le bonolo ho li-disinfectants tse ling tse sebetsang hantle haholo.Livaerase tsa Hydrophilic kapa livaerase tse nyane li batla li le bonolo ho li senya ka li-disinfectants tse ling tse sa sebetseng hantle.Ho hanyetsa fungal ho sebolaea likokoana-hloko ho fapana ho ea ka mefuta### Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko

Mona ke mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Mekhoa ea 'mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Thermal disinfection: Sebelisa mocheso o phahameng ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, joalo ka li-sterilizer tsa mouoane, lionto, joalo-joalo.
Radiation Disinfection: Tšebeliso ea mahlaseli a kotsi kapa mahlaseli a ionizing ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Filtration sterilization: Likokoana-hloko li tlhotloa ka sefe, seo hangata se sebelisetsoang ho thibela metsi.
Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale:

Likokoana-hloko tsa chloride: joalo ka phofshoana e soeufalitsoeng, likokoana-hloko tse nang le chlorine, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisoang hangata bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho hloekisa bokaholimo, joalo-joalo.
Likokoana-hloko tsa joala: tse kang ethanol, joala ea isopropyl, joalo-joalo, hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka letsoho.
Likokoana-hloko tsa Aldehyde: tse kang glutaraldehyde, glucuronic acid, joalo-joalo, li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
Sebolaea likokoana-hloko sa hydrogen peroxide: Joaloka motsoako oa hydrogen peroxide, o atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: Tšebeliso ea li-enzyme tse khethehileng ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Lintho tse laolang likokoana-hloko: Tšebeliso ea likokoana-hloko tse itseng ho thibela ho hōla ha likokoana-hloko tse ling.
Ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho itšetlehile ka ntho ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, mofuta oa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, litlhoko tsa disinfection le maemo le lintlha tse ling.Libakeng tsa bongaka, mekhoa e mengata ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e atisa ho sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Ho feta moo, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso le mehato ea ts'ireletso e tlameha ho lateloa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko le polokeho ea basebetsi.