Ho Hlōla Tšilafalo: Tataiso ea ho Hloekisa Moemeli le ho Opa
Li-ventilator, metjhini e pholosang bophelo e phefumolohang bakeng sa ba sa khoneng, ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Empa joalo ka sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa bongaka, li hloka ho hloekisoa ka hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko le ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli.Joale, u hloekisa le ho hloekisa moea o hloekileng joang?Se tšabe, basebetsi-'moho le uena ba tsa bophelo bo botle le litsebi tsa bongaka, hobane tataiso ena e tla u fa tsebo le kholiseho ea ho loants'a tšoaetso le ho boloka li-ventilator tsa hau li sebetsa hantle.
Li-ventilator ke mechini e rarahaneng e nang le likarolo tse ngata, tse kahare le kantle, tse kopanang le sistimi ea ho hema ea mokuli.Sena se etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e loketseng bakeng sa ho hōla le ho ata ha libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling.Haeba e sa hloekisoa hantle, likokoana-hloko tsena li ka lebisa ho mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo (HAIs), e leng tšokelo e kholo ho bakuli, haholo-holo ba nang le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Decontamination: Tsela ea Pele ea Tšireletso
Pele o qala ts'ebetso ea sterilization, ho hloekisa ka botlalo, ho tsejoang hape e leho tsilafatsa, ke ea bohlokoa.Sena se kenyelletsa ho tlosa litšila tse bonahalang, lithōle le lintho tse phelang holim'a mochini o kenyang moea ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho hloekisa le libolaea likokoana-hloko.
Mona ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa moea o kenang ka katleho:
- Hlakola mochini o kenyang moea:Ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi, arola mochine o kenang ka har'a likarolo tsa oona ka bomong, u shebane le libaka tse kopanang ka ho toba le mokuli, joalo ka potoloho ea ho hema, maske, le humidifier.
- Hloekisa likarolo pele:Kenya likarolo tse qhaqhoang ka har'a tharollo ea pele e hloekisang e senyang lintho tse phelang.Sena e ka ba sesepa sa enzymatic se fumanehang khoebong kapa tharollo ea bleach e hlapolotsoeng.
- Ho hloekisa ka letsoho:U sebelisa borashe le liponche, ka hloko u hlakole bokaholimo ba likarolo tsohle, u ele hloko maphao le libaka tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona.
- Hlatsoa 'me u omise:Hlatsoa likaroloana ka botlalo ka metsi a hloekileng ho tlosa masala a tharollo ea ho hloekisa.Li lumelle hore li omelle moeeng kapa li sebelise thaole e hloekileng ho potlakisa ts'ebetso.
Sterilization: Thibelo ea ho Qetela Khahlanong le Tšoaetso
Hang ha e se e silafalitsoe, likaroloana tsa mochini o kenyang moea li se li loketse ho bolaoa.Mokhoa ona o sebelisa mekhoa ea 'mele kapa ea lik'hemik'hale ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsohle tse phelang, ho akarelletsa le libaktheria, livaerase le li-spores.
Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea ho Sterilization:
- Autoclaving:Mokhoa ona o sebelisa khatello e phahameng le mouoane ho thibela metsoako.E nkoa e le tekanyetso ea khauta ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko 'me e sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta eohle ea likokoana-hloko.
- Ho thibela mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale:Mokhoa ona o akarelletsa ho pepesa likaroloana tsa eona mouoane oa lik’hemik’hale, tse kang hydrogen peroxide, o bolaeang likokoana-hloko.
- Ho thibela khase:Mokhoa ona o sebelisa khase ea ethylene oxide ho hloekisa metsoako.E sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta eohle ea likokoana-hloko, ho akarelletsa le li-spores.
Ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko:
Khetho ea mokhoa oa ho sterilization e ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa, joalo ka mofuta oa mochini o kenyang moea, lisebelisoa tsa likarolo, le boteng ba lisebelisoa.Ho bohlokoa ho shebana le likhothaletso tsa moetsi le ho latela liprothokholo tse thehiloeng ho netefatsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
Ka Nģ'ane ho Lintho tsa Motheo: Malebela a Tlatsetso bakeng sa Ventilator Disinfection
- Kamehla u roale lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa (PPE) ha u hloekisa le ho hloekisa moea o kenang.
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse bohale kapa lintho tse hloekisang li-abrasive, kaha li ka senya likarolo tsa mochine o kenang moeeng.
- Boloka likarolo tse hloekisitsoeng le tse hloekisitsoeng sebakeng se hloekileng, se omeletseng.
- Boloka kemiso ea kamehla ea ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho thibela ho bokellana ha litšila.
- Latela litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tsa ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko bakeng sa mofuta oa hau oa moea.
Qetello
Ka ho latela litataiso tsena ka hloko bakeng sa ho hloekisa le ho thibela li-ventilator, u ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng li-HAI le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba bakuli.Hopola, tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ea lintlha, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea bohloeki, le ho latela melaoana e hlophisitsoeng li bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo ba mokuli le ho theha tikoloho e bolokehileng le e phetseng hantle maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
FAQs:
P: Mochine o kenyang moea o lokela ho hloekisoa le ho hloekisoa hangata hakae?
A:Khafetsa ea ho hloekisa le ho etsa sterilization e ipapisitse le mofuta oa mochini o kenang le ts'ebeliso ea ona.Leha ho le joalo, hangata ho khothaletsoa ho hloekisa le ho bolaea mochini o kenyang moea ka mor'a hore mokuli e mong le e mong a o sebelise bonyane letsatsi le letsatsi.**
P: Na ho bolokehile ho sebelisa setlolo se bolaeang likokoana-hloko se fumanehang khoebong ho hloekisa mochini o kenang moeeng?
A:Leha libolaea-likokoanyana tse fumanehang khoebong li ka sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse itseng, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa feela libolaea likokoana-hloko tse amohetsoeng ke moetsi bakeng sa mofuta oa hau o khethehileng oa moea.Ho sebelisa li-disinfectants tse sa lumelloeng ho ka senya thepa le ho senya ts'ebetso ea eona.
