Ho Tloha ho Lik'hemik'hale ho ea ho 'Mele, Ho Fuputsa Maano a Felletseng a Disinfection

Setsing sa batho ba kulang haholo (ICU), moo bakuli ba kulang haholo ba nang le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e senyehileng, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.Tikoloho ea ICU e hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ea mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka lebaka la tlhaho e kotsi ea bakuli le monyetla oa ho tšoaetsanoa.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e sebelisoang ICU, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea 'mele, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba bona taolong e sebetsang ea tšoaetso.

Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Lik'hemik'hale

Mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea likokoana-hloko ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse holim'a metsi le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa metsoako ea chlorine, joala le hydrogen peroxide.Metsoako ea chlorine, joalo ka sodium hypochlorite, e sebetsa khahlano le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko 'me e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Joala, joalo ka joala ba isopropyl, hangata bo sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hloekisa matsoho le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tse nyane.Hydrogen peroxide, ka sebopeho sa eona sa mouoane, e sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa kamore.Likokoana-hloko tsena tsa lik'hemik'hale li sebelisoa ho latela litaelo tse tobileng mabapi le ho tsepamisa mohopolo, nako ea ho ikopanya le ho lumellana le thepa e ntseng e bolaoa.

Mekhoa ea 'Mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko

Mekhoa ea 'mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e sebelisa mocheso kapa mahlaseli ho senya kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.ICU, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko hangata ho finyelloa ka mekhoa e kang ho thibela mocheso o mongobo, ho thibela mocheso o omileng, le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mahlaseli a kotsi (UV).Ho thibela mocheso o mongobo, o finyelloang ka li-autoclave, o sebelisa mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse tsoang lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse thibelang mocheso.Ho thibela mocheso o omileng ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea lionto tsa moea o chesang ho fihlela sterilization.Tšoaetso ea UV e sebelisa mahlaseli a UV-C ho senya DNA ea likokoana-hloko, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa ikatisetsa.Mekhoa ena ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e fana ka mekhoa e meng e sebetsang bakeng sa lisebelisoa le libaka tse khethehileng tsa ICU.

Bohlokoa ba Melao-motheo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea Ts'ebetso

Ho kenya ts'ebetsong liprothokholo tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho latela mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso (SOPs) ho bohlokoa ho ICU ho boloka botsitso le katleho ts'ebetsong ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Li-SOP li lokela ho akaretsa libaka tsa bohlokoa tse kang ho hloekisa pele, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa, le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa tšohanyetso.Ho hloekisa pele ho kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ka ho feletseng ha lintho tse phelang le maloanlahla a bonahalang pele a bolaea likokoana-hloko.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ho kenyelletsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko libakeng, lisebelisoa le libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.Mekhoa ea tšohanyetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e sebelisoa ho arabela liketsahalong tsa tšoaetso kapa ho qhoma.Ho khomarela ka thata ho liprothokholo tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le li-SOP ho netefatsa mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa taolo ea tšoaetso ho ICU.

Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko

Ka tsoelopele ea theknoloji, ICU e ka una molemo ho tsoa ho mahlale a macha a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko a ntlafatsang katleho le katleho ea mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Sistimi e ikemetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa liroboto tse nang le li-emitter tsa UV-C, li ka bolaea libaka tse kholo ka har'a ICU, tsa fokotsa liphoso tsa batho le ho boloka nako.Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea mouoane oa hydrogen peroxide kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le aerosolized li fana ka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ho hloekisa kamoreng, ho fihla libakeng tseo ho ka bang thata ho li hloekisa ka letsoho.Litheknoloji tsena tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko li tlatselletsa mekhoa ea khale, e netefatsang ts'ebetso e phethahetseng le e tšepahalang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho ICU.

ICU, moo bakuli ba tlokotsing ba leng kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso, mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng le ho thibela mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Mekhoa ea bobeli ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale le 'mele, e tšehetsoeng ke liprothokholo tse tloaelehileng le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, e kenya letsoho mekhoeng e matla ea taolo ea tšoaetso.Ka ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba liprothokholo tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li ka ntlafatsa boiteko ba tsona ba ho netefatsa hore ICU e bolaea likokoana-hloko.Ho kenya tšebetsong maano a felletseng a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho ICU ho sebetsa e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa tšireletso ho sireletseng bophelo bo botle ba mokuli le ho fokotsa phetiso ea mafu.