Lefapheng la bongaka, li-ventilator le mechini ea anesthesia ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, 'me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le ts'ebetsong ea kalafo.Leha ho le joalo, ha re sebelisa li-ventilator le mechine ea anesthesia, re tlameha ho ela hloko kotsi e ka bang teng ea tšoaetso.
Kotsi ea Tšoaetso Nakong ea Tšebeliso ea Ventilator
Joalo ka sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho ts'ehetsa phefumoloho ea bakuli, mochini o kenyang moea o na le kotsi e itseng ea ts'oaetso nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea ona.Mehloli e meholo ea kotsi le litsela li kenyelletsa:
Tšilafalo ka har'a mochini o kenyang moea: Likarolo tse ka hare le li-tubing tsa mochini o kenyang moea li ka boloka libaktheria, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse ling 'me tsa sebetsa e le mohloli oa tšilafalo.
Tšoaetso e amanang le tsela ea moea: Mochine o kenyang moea o kopana ka ho toba le tselana ea moea ea mokuli, 'me ho na le kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa ke baktheria.Baktheria e ka har'a tsela ea moea ea mokuli, lehanong le 'metsong e ka fetisetsoa ho bakuli ba bang kapa basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ka mochine o kenang moeeng.
Litlhokomelo ha u sebelisa mochini o kenyang moea
Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'oaetso ha o sebelisa mochini o kenyang moea, mehato e latelang ea ho itšireletsa e lokela ho nkoa ka botebo:
Ho hlwekisa kgafetsa le ho bolaya dikokwana-hloko: Disebediswa tsa ho hema di lokela ho hlwekiswa hantle le ho hlatswa dikokwana-hloko kgafetsa ho tlosa ditshila le dikokwana-hloko.Sebelisa lintho tse hloekisang le tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse loketseng, ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi.
Latela ka tieo bohloeki ba matsoho le ts'ebetso ea aseptic: Basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ba lokela ho latela mehato e tiileng ea bohloeki ba matsoho ha ba sebelisa mochini o kenang kahare, ho kenyelletsa ho hlapa matsoho, ho roala liatlana le ho sebelisa sebolaea-mafu.Ho feta moo, nakong ea tsamaiso ea intubation le moea, mekhoa ea aseptic e lokela ho sebelisoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea baktheria.
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse amanang le moea o le mong ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, joalo ka liphaephe tsa ho phefumoloha, limaske, joalo-joalo, ho qoba tšebeliso e pheta-phetoang ea lisebelisoa tse ka bakang tšoaetso.
Likotsi tsa tšoaetso ha u sebelisa mechine ea anesthesia
Joalo ka li-ventilator, mechini ea anesthesia le eona e na le kotsi ea tšoaetso nakong ea ts'ebeliso.Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa mehloli le litsela tsa kotsi ea tšoaetso:
Tšilafalo ea ka hare ea mochine oa anesthesia: Litsela tsa metsi le liphaephe tse mochineng oa anesthesia li ka fetoha sebaka sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko.Mechini e thethefatsang litho tsa 'mele e sa hloekisoang hantle le e sa hloekisoang ka likokoana-hloko e ka ba mohloli oa tšoaetso.
Ho kopana pakeng tsa mokuli le mochine oa anesthesia: mochine oa anesthesia o kopana ka ho toba le mokuli, 'me ho na le kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa.Libaktheria li ka 'na tsa e-ba teng letlalong la mokuli le lera la mokokotlo,' me ka ho kopana le mochine oa anesthesia, libaktheria tsena li ka fetisetsoa ho bakuli ba bang kapa basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle.
Litlhokomelo ha u sebelisa mochine oa anesthesia
Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'oaetso ha o sebelisa mochini oa anesthesia, mehato e latelang e lokela ho nkoa:
Ho hloekisa kamehla le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: Mochini oa anesthesia o lokela ho hloekisoa hantle le ho thibela likokoana-hloko kamehla, haholo-holo litsela tsa metsi le liphaephe tse ka hare.Latela litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lihloekisi tse nepahetseng le sebolaea likokoana-hloko.
Latela ka tieo opereishene ea aseptic: Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mochini oa anesthesia, basebetsi ba tsa bongaka ba lokela ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea aseptic, ho kenyelletsa ho hlatsoa matsoho, ho roala liatlana, ho sebelisa lithaole tse nyopa le lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo Etsa bonnete ba hore ho kopana pakeng tsa mochini oa anesthesia le mokuli ha ho na nyopa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso.
Tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea bakuli: Bakeng sa bakuli ba sebelisang mochine oa anesthesia ka nako e telele, tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea letlalo le mucous membrane e lokela ho etsoa ho fumana le ho sebetsana le mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšoaetso ka nako.
ka mora pheko ya ketsahalo
Haeba kotsi ea ts'oaetso e bonoa nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea mochini oa moea kapa oa anesthesia, mehato e latelang e ka sebelisoa e le pheko:
Kenya sebaka le ho lahla thepa e silafetseng ka nako e loketseng: Hang ha tšoaetso kapa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea mochine oa moea kapa thepa ea anesthesia e fumanoa, e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang le ho lahloa ka nepo.
Matlafatsa taolo ea ts'oaetso le ho beha leihlo: Matlafatsa mehato ea taolo ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka ho beha leihlo khafetsa phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea li-ventilator le mechine ea anesthesia, le ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea tšoaetso ea bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka e le hore mehato e hlokahalang e ka nkoa ka nako.
Thepa ea profeshenale e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka hare: Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka hare li ka etsa hore tikoloho ea ts'ebeliso ea mechini ea thethebatso le lisebelisoa tse ling e sireletsehe le ho feta.
ha re phethela
Ha re sebelisa li-ventilator le mechine ea anesthesia litsing tsa bongaka, re tlameha ho ela hloko likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tsa tšoaetso' me re nke mehato e nepahetseng ea thibelo le ea ka mor'a ketsahalo.Ho hloekisa khafetsa lisebelisoa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho latela ka tieo bohloeki ba matsoho le mekhoa ea ho se sebetse hantle, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hang feela, le taolo e matlafalitsoeng ea ts'oaetso le ho beha leihlo ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'oaetso ho li-ventilator le mochini o thethefatsang pelo.Ka mehato ea thibelo ea mahlale le e sebetsang, re ka netefatsa polokeho ea bakuli le basebetsi ba bongaka, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba taolo ea ts'oaetso ea litsi tsa bongaka.
