Sebakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho ela hloko lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho bohlokoa haholo, haholo mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa ho phefumoloha joalo ka li-ventilator.Bongata ba likokoana-hloko tse thehiloeng ho chlorine tse sebelisetsoang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa phefumoloho li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa taolo e sebetsang ea ts'oaetso le polokeho ea mokuli.Puong ena, re hlahloba lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana hore na chlorine e na le sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se nepahetseng, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse fapaneng le mekhoa ea ho boloka tikoloho e hloekisitsoeng.
Ho Khetha Sebolaea Likokoanyana sa Chlorine se Loketseng
Khetho ea chlorine e thibelang likokoana-hloko e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, haholo-holo tse pota-potileng pathogen e lebisitsoeng, ho sebetsa hantle ha likokoana-hloko, le ho lumellana le thepa ea thepa.Libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho finyelloa ka mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale kapa ea 'mele.A re ke re hlahlobeng lintlha tsa mekhoa eo ka bobeli:
Phekolo ea Lik'hemik'hale
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale ke mokhoa o amoheloang hohle bakeng sa boiketlo le katleho ea oona.Likokoana-hloko tse thehiloeng ho chlorine, tse kang sodium hypochlorite (bleach), li fana ka khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa ho felisa likokoana-hloko.Motsoako oa chlorine o khothaletsoang molemong oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko hangata o oela ka har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea 500 ppm ho isa ho 1000 ppm, ho ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso e khethehileng le ho lumellana ha thepa.Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa:
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- Ho lumellana: Netefatsa hore mahloriso a chlorine a loketse sebopeho sa thepa.Mohlala, libaka tseo e seng tsa tšepe li ka mamella khatello ea maikutlo ea 500 ppm, ha litšepe li khona ho mamella maemo a holimo.
- Katleho: Ikemisetse ho tsepamisa mohopolo o lebisitseng ka katleho mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus.Khokahano ea 1000 ppm hangata e nkuoa e sebetsa khahlano le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko.
- Sebolaea likokoana-hloko se setseng: Kamora ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, etsa bonnete ba ho hlatsoa ka metsi a sa hloekang ho tlosa chlorine leha e le efe e setseng, ho thibela liphello tse mpe bophelong ba mokuli.
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko 'meleng
Mekhoa ea 'mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mouoane, e fana ka mekhoa e meng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale.Mekhoa ena e bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho lumellana ha bona le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le bokhoni ba bona ba ho fumana ts'oaetso ea boemo bo holimo.Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa:
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- Mocheso le Nako ea Pontšo: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mocheso, ho finyelloang ka mekhoa e kang pasteurization, ho kenyelletsa ho qoelisa lisebelisoa ka metsing ka mocheso oa 70 ° C bonyane metsotso e 30.Mokhoa ona o fana ka khetho e seng chefo le e theko e boima ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
- Sterilization ea mouoane: Ho etsa sterilization ka mouoane ho sebetsa maemong a phahameng a mocheso le likhatello.Ke khetho e ka tšeptjoang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ka mamellang maemo ana ntle le ho sekisetsa botšepehi.
- Ho lumellana: Le hoja mekhoa ea 'mele e sebetsa hantle, e ka 'na ea e-ba le meeli tabeng ea ho alafa thepa e itseng kapa tlhophiso ea thepa.Netefatsa hore lia lumellana pele u tsoela pele.
Qetello
Ho fumana motsoako o nepahetseng oa sebolaya-mafu oa chlorine bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa lisebelisoa tsa phefumoloho ke ts'ebetso e hlokolosi e hlokang ho shebisisa lintlha tse fapaneng.Ebang ke ka mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale kapa ea 'mele, mahloriso a khethiloeng a lokela ho ikamahanya le maemo a sebetsang hantle, a lumellanang le a polokeho.Ka ho ts'ehetsa mekhoa e matla ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li ka netefatsa boemo bo holimo ba taolo ea ts'oaetso, ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle.
