Tšebeliso ea mechine ea ho phefumoloha le ea ho thethefatsa seriti maemong a bongaka e fetotse tlhokomelo ea bakuli, e leng se entseng hore ho be le taolo e nepahetseng ea moea le tsamaiso ea litlhare tse thethefatsang.Leha ho le joalo, har'a melemo ena, ke habohlokoa ho amohela le ho sebetsana le likotsi tse ka hlahang tsa tšoaetso tse ka hlahang ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka.
Karolo ea Mechini ea ho Phefumoloha le ea Anesthesia
Mechini e phefumolohang, eo hangata e tsejoang ka hore ke li-ventilator, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thusa bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea matšoafo e senyehileng hore ba hema hantle.Mechine ena e isa motsoako o laolehileng oa oksijene le moea matšoafong a mokuli, e tiisang hore ho na le oksijene e lekaneng le ho ntša carbon dioxide.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, mechini ea anesthesia e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fana ka likhase tse nepahetseng tsa likhase tse thethefatsang ho boloka boiketlo le polokeho ea mokuli nakong ea ts'ebetso ea opereishene.
Likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa E-ba Teng ea Tšoaetso
1. Li-valve tsa Moea o Silafetseng
E 'ngoe ea mathata a mantlha a amanang le mechini ea ho hema ke kotsi ea ho silafala ka li-valve tsa moea.Le hoja li-valve tsena li etselitsoe ho lumella moea hore o tsoe tseleng ea moea ea mokuli le ho ea sepakapakeng, li ka fetoha mohloli oa tšoaetso haeba li sa tlosoe ka sebolaea-libaktheria ka ho lekaneng pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea mokuli.Lintho tse silafatsang tse ntšoang nakong ea ho hema li ka bokellana holim'a li-valve, e leng se ka lebisang tšilafalong e fapaneng.
Mehato ea Thibelo: Ho thibela likokoana-hloko khafetsa le ka botlalo ha li-valve tsa ho hema ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa kotsi ena.Mekhoa ea boemo bo holimo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, e kang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mocheso o phahameng kapa ho sebelisa hydrogen peroxide le ozone, e lokela ho sebelisoa ho netefatsa hore likokoana-hloko li felisoa ka ho feletseng.
2. Keketseho ea Likokoana-hloko ka Liphaepheng tsa Liphaephe le Metsing
Li-tubing le matamo a metsi ka har'a mochini oa ho phefumoloha le oa anesthesia li fana ka tikoloho e loketseng bakeng sa kholo ea likokoana-hloko.Ho kokobela, mongobo le lintho tse setseng tsa lintho tse phelang ho ka etsa hore ho be le sebaka sa ho tsoala libaktheria le li-fungus.Haeba likokoana-hloko tsena li sa hlokomeloe, li ka silafatsa likhase tse isoang ho mokuli.
Mehato ea Thibelo: Ho hloekisa khafetsa le ho bolaea liphaephe le matamo a metsi ho bohlokoa.Latela litataiso tsa moetsi ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko ka katleho.
3. Tšilafalo ea Sefapano Pakeng Tsa Bakuli
Mechini e phefumolohang le e thethefatsang pelo hangata e sebelisoa ka tatellano bakeng sa bakuli ba fapaneng.Ntle le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka nepo, lisebelisoa tsena li ka sebetsa e le li-vector bakeng sa tšilafalo.Likokoana-hloko leha e le life tse teng likarolong tsa mochine kapa li-tubing li ka fetisetsoa ho bakuli ba latelang, tse behang kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso.
Mehato ea Thibelo: Ho tlameha ho lateloe melaoana e matla ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea bakuli.Sena ha se akarelletse feela bokantle ba kantle ba mochini empa hape le likarolo tsa kahare le li-tubing.
4. Ho se lekane ha Bohloeki ba Matsoho
Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle tse sebetsang ka mochini oa phefumoloho le oa anesthesia li tlameha ho boloka bohloeki ba matsoho bo tiileng.Ho hloleha ho etsa joalo ho ka kenya lintho tse silafatsang thepa, ebe joale li ka fetisetsoa ho bakuli.Ho hlapa matsoho ka nepo le ho sebelisa thepa ea ho itšireletsa ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho laola tšoaetso.
Mehato ea Thibelo: Bafani ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho latela litloaelo tse matla tsa bohloeki ba matsoho, ho kenyelletsa ho hlapa matsoho ka sesepa le metsi kapa ho sebelisa li-sanitizer tse nang le bonyane 60% ea joala.
Qetello
Mechini e phefumolohang le e thethefatsang kutlo ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka ba sejoale-joale, leha ho le joalo e na le likotsi tsa tlhaho tsa tšoaetso.Ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli le ho thibela ts'oaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho bohlokoa ho kenya tšebetsong melaoana e thata ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho latela bohloeki bo nepahetseng ba matsoho, le ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi ka hloko.Ka ho sebetsana le likotsi tsena tse ka bang teng tsa ts'oaetso, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li ka tsoela pele ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea boleng bo holimo ha li ntse li fokotsa monyetla oa tšoaetso ea nosocomial.
