Ho Etsa bonnete ba Tšireletseho ea Mokuli: Bohlokoa le Liphephetso tsa Tšireletso ea Lisebelisuoa tsa Bongaka
Tafole ea likateng
Ke hobane'ng ha thepa ea bongaka e bolaea likokoana-hloko e le ea bohlokoa?
Ke mathata afe a tobaneng le thepa ea bongaka ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko?
Lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa li ka bolaea likokoana-hloko ka tsela e nepahetseng joang?
Ke mekhoa efe e khothaletsoang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa ho hema?
Li-syringe le linale li lokela ho bolaoa joang ka likokoana-hloko?
Ke lintlha life tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho hloekisoa thepa ea bongaka?
Qetello
1. Ke hobane’ng ha ho le bohlokoa ho bolaea thepa ea bongaka?
Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng tikoloho ea bophelo bo botle e sa hloekang le e sireletsehileng.E bohlokoa ka mabaka a 'maloa:

Taolo ea Tšoaetso: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo (HAIs) ka ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.
Ho Thibela Tšilafalo ka Sefapanong: Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng pakeng tsa bakuli ho thibela phetiso ea likokoana-hloko, ho fokotsa ho ata ha tšoaetso.
Thibelo ea Tšoaetso ea Sebaka sa Ts'ebetso (SSIs): Ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea SSIs ka ho felisa mehloli e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ea mafu a ka morao.
Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Sterile: Thepa e nang le disinfected e thusa ho boloka tikoloho e sa hloekang, ho fokotsa mathata le ho khothaletsa liphetho tse atlehileng.
Tumellano ea Taolo: Ho latela litataiso tse thata tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa molao le taolo.

2. Ke mathata afe a tobaneng le ho bolaea thepa ea bongaka?
Le hoja bohlokoa ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo tsejoa hohle, ho na le liphephetso tse 'maloa tse kopanang le tsona.Liqholotso tsena li kenyeletsa:

Ho rarahana ha Thepa: Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li ka ba tse rarahaneng 'me tsa e-na le likarolo tse ngata, tse etsang hore ho be thata ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Ho lumellana le Likokoana-hloko: Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e ka hloka li-disinfectants tse khethehileng tse lumellanang le lisebelisoa le likarolo tsa tsona.
Mathata a Nako: Litlhophiso tse phathahaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata li tobana le mathata a ka bakang mathata a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka nepo.
Koetliso le Thuto: Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li fumana koetliso e lekaneng le thuto ea mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa li ka bolaea likokoana-hloko ka tsela e nepahetseng joang?
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa li na le likokoana-hloko tse nepahetseng, mehato e latelang e ameha:

Ho Hloekisa Pele: Tlosa lithōle tse bonahalang le lintho tse phelang ka har'a lisebelisoa u sebelisa li-enzymatic cleaners kapa li-detergents.
Decontamination: Sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho itšetlehile ka sesebelisoa le tšebeliso ea sona e reretsoeng.
Ho omisa le ho Pakaletsa: Omisa lisebelisoa ka botlalo ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko 'me u li phuthe ka nepo ho boloka sterility.
4. Ke mekhoa efe e khothaletsoang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa ho hema?
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa lisebelisoa tsa phefumoloho, ho kenyelletsa le li-circuits tsa ventilator, limaske le li-nebulizers, ho ka kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

Disassembly: Arola lisebelisoa tsa phefumoloho, ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle lia fumaneha bakeng sa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng.
Ho hloekisa: Hloekisa likaroloana u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho hloekisa kapa libolaea-likokoanyana, u ela hloko ka ho khethehileng libaka tse kotsing ea tšoaetso.
Hlatsoa 'me U Omise: Hlatsoa likaroloana ka botlalo ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse setseng tsa ho hloekisa 'me u li lumelle hore li omelle moeeng kapa li sebelise lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa tse etselitsoeng lisebelisoa tsa ho hema ka ho khetheha.

5. Li-syringe le linale li lokela ho hlajoa ka sebolaea likokoana-hloko joang?
Le hoja li-syringe le linale tse sebelisoang hang-hang li sa lokela ho sebelisoa hape, li-syringe le linale tse ka sebelisoang hape li hloka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka hloko.Mehato e latelang e khothaletsoa ka kakaretso:

Disassembly: Harola sering ka ho feletseng, tlosa plunger le nale haeba ho hlokahala.
Ho hloekisa: Hloekisa likarolo tsohle ka sesepa kapa sebolaea likokoana-hloko, u etse bonnete ba hore ho tlosoa masala a meriana ka botlalo.
Ho thibela likokoana-hloko kapa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa boemo bo holimo: Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa serinji le nale, sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko kapa mekhoa e phahameng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka autoclaving kapa ho thibela lik'hemik'hale.
6. Ke lintlha life tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho tšeloa thepa ea bongaka ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko?
Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho sebelisoa disinfected lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho kenyelletsa:

Litaelo tsa Moetsi: Latela litataiso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse fanoeng ke moetsi oa sesebelisoa.
Litlhoko tsa Taolo: Khomarela litataiso tsa taolo le litekanyetso tsa ho bolaea lisebelisuoa.
Melao ea Setsi sa Bophelo bo Botle: Latela liprothokholo tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse thehiloeng ke setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Ho lumellana ha Likokoana-hloko: Sebelisa likokoana-hloko tse lumellanang le lisebelisoa le likarolo tsa thepa ea bongaka.
7. Qetello
Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea bakuli le ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng ha lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho hema, lisyringe le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e amanang le bophelo bo botle.