Ho netefatsa Tšireletseho: Karolo ea Bohlokoa ea Sebolaea Likokoana-hloko sa Ventilator Exhalation
Selelekela
Boemong ba tlhokomelo ea phefumoloho,li-ventilatorke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse pholosang bophelo.Ka seoa se ntseng se tsoela pele sa COVID-19, tlhokahalo ea li-ventilator e eketsehile, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Sengoliloeng sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a bohlokoa ba ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa ventilator exhalation disinfection, ho hlahloba mathata ao re tobaneng le 'ona le mekhoa e metle ea ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli.
Ho Utloisisa Valofo ea Moea
Valofo ea ho hema ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mochini o kenyang moea o lumellang bakuli ho ntša moea nakong ea moea oa mochini.Sephahla sena se na le boikarabelo ba ho laola ho phalla ha moea le ho boloka khatello e loketseng ka har'a potoloho ea phefumoloho.Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea fetoha sebaka se ka bang teng bakeng sa phetiso ea likokoana-hloko haeba e sa hloekisoa hantle.
Mathata a ho Felisa Li-Valve Tsa Moea Oa Mofu
Li-valve tsa ho ntša likokoana-hloko li baka liqholotso tse 'maloa ka lebaka la moralo oa tsona o rarahaneng le tlhaho ea tsona e hlokolosi.Li-valve tsena hangata li na le likaroloana tse nyane, ho kenyelletsa le li-diaphragm, liliba le libaka tse koalang, ho etsa hore ho hloekisa ka botlalo le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e be mosebetsi o rarahaneng.Ho feta moo, ka lebaka la ho pepesehela mongobo khafetsa le moea o tsoang ho mokuli, litšila tsa baktheria le kokoana-hloko li ka bokellana holim'a valve, ho baka kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa.
Ho feta moo, sebopeho se bonojoana sa valve se hloka hore motho a tšoaroe ka hloko nakong ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho thibela tšenyo kapa ho senyeha.Ho leka-lekanya ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho boloka ts'ebetso ea valve ke habohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea mokuli.
Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea ho Hlakola Valve ea Moea
Ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea mochini o kenyang moea o kenang, litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li tlameha ho latela mekhoa e metle e behiloeng bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa exhalation.Litataiso tsena li kenyelletsa:
a) Tloso e Nepahetseng: Li-valve tsa ho hema li lokela ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka nepo ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi.Bafani ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba tlameha ho apara lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ts'ireletso (PPE) nakong ea ts'ebetso ena ho fokotsa ho kopana le batho ba ka bang litšila.
b) Ho Hloekisa ka ho Phethahetseng: Pele ho bolaoa likokoana-hloko, valve e tlameha ho hloekisoa ka ho feletseng ho tlosa litšila leha e le life tse bonahalang, mucus kapa lintho tse ling tsa tlhaho tse ka sitisang mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Litharollo le mekhoa e khothalletsoang ea ho hloekisa e lokela ho lateloa ka hloko ho qoba ho senya valve.
c) Libolaea-likokoana-hloko tse tsamaellanang: Litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li tlameha ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso ea sebolaea-mafu se lumelletsoeng ke moetsi.Ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tsa valve le katleho ea sebolaea likokoana-hloko khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng li lokela ho nkoa.Ho latela nako e khothaletsoang ea ho ikopanya ke habohlokoa ho finyella ho thibela likokoana-hloko ntle le ho senya botšepehi ba valve.
d) Tlhophiso le Taolo ea Boleng: Ho netefatsoa khafetsa ha tšebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle.Lisebelisoa li ka kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho laola boleng e kenyelletsang tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko, tse kang ho swabbing, culturing, kapa ho sebelisa matšoao a likokoana-hloko.Teko e joalo e thusa ho netefatsa hore protocol ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e felisa ka nepo likokoana-hloko tse ka bang teng le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso.
Koetliso le Thuto
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-valve tsa phefumoloho li na le likokoana-hloko tse nepahetseng, litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle tse amehang tlhokomelong ea moea le tlhokomelo li hloka koetliso e felletseng le thuto e tsoelang pele.Koetliso e lokela ho akaretsa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho sebetsana le ho hloekisa, ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi, le tlhokomeliso ea likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le ho se bolaee likokoana-hloko.
Lintlafatso tsa khafetsa mabapi le lipatlisiso tse ntseng li hlaha le mekhoa e metle e amanang le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko li lokela ho kenyelletsoa mananeong a koetliso ho boloka litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle li tseba le ho hlomelloa ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea bona ka nepo.
Qetello
Tšireletso e nepahetseng ea li-valve tsa phefumoloho ea ventilator e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka polokeho ea mokuli le ho thibela phetiso ea ts'oaetso libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Liphephetso tse ikhethang tse amehang, joalo ka moralo o rarahaneng le tšenyo e ka bang teng nakong ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, li hloka ho khomarela mekhoa e metle.Ka ho netefatsa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng, ho sebelisa li-disinfectants tse tsamaellanang, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong lits'ebetso tsa netefatso, lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Koetliso e tsoelang pele le thuto bakeng sa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e tsoela pele ho tšehetsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Qetellong, ho etelletsa pele phepelo ea li-valve tsa moea ho thusa ho polokeho le bophelo bo botle ba bakuli ba itšetlehileng ka tšehetso ea moea.
