Iisekethe zokuphefumla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-anesthesia kunye nokusebenza koomatshini bokuphefumla.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokuhamba komoya wokuphefumla komntu, ezi zijikelezo zinokuba ziindawo zokuzalela iibhaktheriya kunye ne-pathogens.Ke ngoko, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo kwiingxowa zokuphefumla kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane mihla le ukuze kugcinwe
Ukugcina ukucoceka kweengxowa zokuphefumula, i-disinfection yemihla ngemihla ibaluleke kakhulu.Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo alula okucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.Okokuqala, susa isikhwama sokuphefumla kwi-anesthesia okanye kumatshini wokuphefumla.Emva koko, sebenzisa umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane, ubeke ingxowa yokuphefumla ngaphakathi.Qalisa inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, uqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngexesha elimisiweyo, ukukhusela ekungcolisekeni.
Ukuphindaphinda koKubulala iintsholongwane ezinzulu
Ngaphandle kokucoca imihla ngemihla, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngamaxesha athile kwiingxowa zokuphefumla kubalulekile.Ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kokwenyani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe isibulala-ntsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo ngamaxesha athile ukuphelisa iintsholongwane zebhaktiriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi.Umatshini osebenzayo wokubulala iintsholongwane we-anesthesia wesekethe yokuphefumla unokukhawuleza nangobuchule ukwenza ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokunzulu, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka.
Ingqalelo yokuNxitywa kunye nokuHlolwa koMgangatho
Ukufakwa kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo kwengxowa yokuphefumla kubalulekile.Ukubambelela kwimiyalelo yomenzi kunye neemodeli ezithile zoomatshini kuyimfuneko kufakelo olufanelekileyo.Ngokufanayo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wexesha lesikhwama sokuphefumula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuphuka.Emva kokubona nayiphi na imiba, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwengxowa yokuphefumla kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iingxowa zokuphefumla, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zonyango, zifuna ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo.Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye neeprothokholi ezinzulu zokubulala iintsholongwane zibalulekile ukuthintela ukwakheka kweentsholongwane
Ukukhetha indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukongeza kwi-disinfection yemihla ngemihla, sinokukhetha izixhobo ezihambelanayo zokubulala iintsholongwane, njengemigqomo yokubulala iintsholongwane,oomatshini bokubulala iintsholongwane kwilophu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuncedisa ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane.Ezi zixhobo zikhethekileyo zenza ukuba inzala izaliseke ngakumbi kwiingxowa zokuphefumla, iqinisekisa ubunyumba kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulana.Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo, zinokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo iintsalela ze-microbial kunye ne-cross-infection kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
