Ukungalungi kunye nezisombululo zeendlela zesiko zokubulala iintsholongwane

Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya sisixhobo sonyango esiphinda sisetyenziswe ekufuneka sicociwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo yesigulana.Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya kufuneka sibulawe ngokubulala iintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, unyango lokubulala iintsholongwane emva kokuba isigulana siyeke ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuphefumla.Ngeli xesha, zonke iinkqubo zemibhobho ye-ventilator kufuneka zisuswe nganye nganye, kwaye emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo, buyisela kwaye ulungise ngokwesakhiwo sokuqala.

Emva kovavanyo, izixhobo zonyango ezinezakhiwo zokungenisa umoya zangaphakathi ezifana ne-ventilators kunye noomatshini be-anesthesia bahlala bengcoliswa yi-microorganisms emva kokusetyenziswa, kwaye kukho inani elikhulu lebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic kunye ne-pathogenic.

microorganisms kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi.Usulelo lwe-nosocomial olubangelwa lo ngcoliseko lwe-microbial kudala lutsala ingqalelo yezonyango.Amacandelo esixhobo sokungenisa umoya: iimaski, izihluzi zebhaktheriya, imibhobho ephothiweyo, iikomityi zokugcina amanzi, iziphelo zevalvu yokuphefumla, kunye neziphelo zokufunxa zezona ndawo zingcoliseke kakhulu.Ke ngoko, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwi-terminal kubalulekile.
Kwaye indima yala macandelo abalulekileyo nayo icacile;

1. Isigqubuthelo sobuso yinxalenye edibanisa i-ventilator emlonyeni nasempumlweni yesigulana.Isigqubuthelo sobuso sidibana ngqo nomlomo neempumlo zesigulane.Ke ngoko, imaski yenye yezona ndawo zichaphazeleka lula kwisixhobo sokungenisa umoya.

2. Isihluzo sebhaktheriya siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ventilator, eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukucoca i-microorganisms emoyeni kunye nokukhusela i-microorganisms ukuba ifakwe isigulane nge-ventilator.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenani eliphezulu leebhaktheriya kwisihluzo, isihluzo ngokwaso singcoliseka ngokulula, ngoko ke kufuneka sibulawe iintsholongwane.

3. Ityhubhu enemisonto ngumbhobho odibanisa imaski kwisixhobo sokungenisa umoya, kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili zesixhobo sokungenisa umoya.Iimfihlo zesigulane okanye iimfihlo zokuphefumla zingahlala kwi-threaded tube.Kunokubakho inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic kule mfihlo, kwaye kulula ukubangela ukungcoliswa kwe-ventilator.

4. Ikomityi yokugcina amanzi yinxalenye ye-ventilator drainage, edla ngokuhlala ezantsi kwe-ventilator.Iimfihlo zesigulana okanye iimfihlo zokuphefumla zingahlala kwakhona kwikomityi yokugcina amanzi, ekwalula ukungcoliswa.

5. Ukuphela kwevalve yokuphefumla kunye nesiphelo sokuphefumla kukuphuma komoya kunye ne-air inlet ye-ventilator, kwaye zingcoliseka ngokulula.Xa isigulana siphefumla, umoya osekupheleni kwevalvu ephumayo unokuba nebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic, eya kuthi ingcolise ngokulula ezinye iindawo ngaphakathi kwe-ventilator emva kokungena kwi-ventilator.Isiphelo sokuphefumla sikwachaphazeleka kukungcoliseka ngenxa yokuba isiphelo sokuphefumla siqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kumoya wesigulane kwaye sinokuthi singcoliswe ziimfihlo zesigulana okanye iimfihlo zokuphefumla.

Indlela yesiNtu yokubulala iintsholongwane kukusebenzisa izinto ezityiwayo ezilahlwayo kunye nokubuyisela imibhobho yangaphandle kunye nezinto ezinxulumeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayiyi kwandisa kuphela iindleko, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa kwebhaktheriya.Emva kokuba i-accessory nganye isetyenzisiwe, kuya kubakho iimpawu zokusasazwa kwebhaktheriya ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.Kwangaxeshanye, ukungalungi kweendlela zemveli zokubulala iintsholongwane zikwayabonakala: ukuchithwa kobuchwephesha kuyafuneka, ezinye iindawo azikwazi ukuqhawuka, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezidityanisiweyo azinakwenziwa inzala ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ekugqibeleni, kuthatha iintsuku ezi-7 zokuhlalutya, ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kweklinikhi eqhelekileyo.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuchithwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-disinfection kuya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.

Ukuze kulungiswe ezi ngxaki, kukho ngokui-anesthesia yokuphefumla umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane.Iinzuzo zolu hlobo lomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukhuseleko, uzinzo, ukulungeleka, ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kazwelonke (i-disinfection ephezulu).Isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiikhemikhali ukuvala iintsholongwane ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sokuphefumla ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwilophu.Akudingeki ukuba udibanise i-ventilator, ayifuni ukushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-disinfection, kwaye umjikelo we-disinfection umfutshane, kwaye kuthatha imizuzu engama-35 kuphela ukugqiba ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane.Ke ngoko, umatshini wokuphefumla wesekethe yokubulala iintsholongwane yindlela esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ventilator.Kuphela ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane apho ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yezigulane zinokuqinisekiswa.