Ukuphonononga iHlabathi elinomdla leeNkomfa zoTywala

Ukubambelela kumgaqo wakho "womgangatho, uncedo, ukusebenza kunye nokukhula", ngoku sifumene ukuthembela kunye neendumiso ezivela kubathengi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe.iikhompawundi utywala.

Intshayelelo:

Iikhompawundi zotywala zizinto ezahlukeneyo nezinika umdla ezibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu.Ukusuka kutywala be-ethyl esibusela kwiziselo ukuya ekuxubeni utywala obusetyenziselwa iinjongo zococeko, iikhompawundi zotywala zikho ndawo zonke.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga isayensi emva kwezi khompawundi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nefuthe lazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

1. IiCompounds zoTywala kunye neKhemistri:

Iikhompawundi zotywala ziikhompawundi eziphilayo eziqulathe iqela le-hydroxyl (-OH) elidityaniswe kwi-athomu yekhabhoni.Ezi khompawundi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili: ii-alcohol zaseprayimari, ii-alcohols zesibini, kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo zamabanga aphakamileyo.Ubude betsheyina lekhabhoni kunye nendawo yeqela le-hydroxyl imisela iimpawu ezizodwa zekhompawundi nganye yotywala.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kweMihlangano yoTywala:

a.Utywala be-Ethyl (Ethanol):

I-Ethyl alcohol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ethanol, yeyona ngxubevange yotywala iveliswa ngokubanzi.Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiziselo, njengebhiya, iwayini neziselo ezinxilisayo.I-Ethanol ikwasebenza njengesinyibilikisi kwishishini loxubo-mayeza kwaye isithako esibalulekileyo kuninzi lokucoca, isibulali-ntsholongwane, kunye neemveliso zobuhle.

b.I-Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA):

I-alcohol ye-Isopropyl, okanye ukuxutywa kotywala, yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-antiseptic yokucoca amanxeba kunye neendawo.Ikwasetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka izinto zokuthambisa, amayeza, kunye noshicilelo.

c.IMethanol:

I-Methanol yenye i-alcohol yotywala esetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent kunye ne-fuel source.Nangona inetyhefu xa ifakwe, i-methanol ifumana izicelo kwimveliso ye-formaldehyde, i-acetic acid, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo.

3. IiNdawo zoTywala kuShishino:

a.I-Biofuels:

I-Ethanol kunye ne-methanol zizinto eziphambili kwi-biofuels, zisebenza njengezinye iindlela kumafutha e-fossil.Le mithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

b.Iziqholo kunye nezithambiso:

Iziqholo ezininzi kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa zixhomekeke kwiikhompawundi zotywala njengezinyibilikisi kunye nabathwali bevumba kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo.Ezi zixhobo ziququzelela ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusabalalisa amacandelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.

c.Amachiza:

Iikhompawundi zotywala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini loxubo-mayeza.Zisebenza njengezinyibilikisi, ziququzelela ukuchithwa kweziyobisi, kwaye zisebenze njengezigcini kumayeza athile elulwelo.Ngaphezu koko, iikhompawundi ezithile zotywala zineempawu zonyango kwaye zisetyenziswa njengezithako ezisebenzayo kumachiza athile.

Ukwamkela amashishini anomdla ukusebenzisana nathi, sijonge phambili ekubeni singabanini ithuba lokusebenza kunye neenkampani ezijikeleze iplanethi ekwandiseni ngokubambisana kunye neziphumo ezifanayo.

4. IiCompounds zoTywala kunye neMpilo:

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala okuphakathi, ngokukodwa ngendlela ye-ethanol, kubonakaliswe ukuba kunenzuzo yezempilo, njengokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zenhliziyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kwimiba enzima yempilo, kubandakanywa umlutha, umonakalo wesibindi, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu weengozi.

Isiphelo:

Iikhompawundi zotywala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zinabela kuwo onke amashishini kwaye zinempembelelo enkulu kwimpucuko yabantu.Ukusuka ekusebenziseni kwabo iziselo kunye namayeza ukuya kwindima yabo kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, iikhompawundi zotywala ziyaqhubeka nokubumba umhlaba wethu.Ukuqonda imichiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi khompawundi kusivumela ukuba sikuxabise ukubaluleka kwazo kwaye senze ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Iimveliso zinegama elihle kunye nexabiso lokukhuphisana, indalo ekhethekileyo, ekhokelela kwiindlela zoshishino.Inkampani igxininisa kumgaqo wokuphumelela, iseke inethiwekhi yentengiso yehlabathi kunye nenethiwekhi yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.