Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 oqhubekayo uqaqambise indima ebalulekileyo yee-ventilators ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yokuphefumla kwizigulana ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla.Ii-Ventilators zinceda ekugcineni ioksijini efanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya kodwa zikwadala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthintela usulelo losulelo, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwisekethe ye-ventilator kubaluleke kakhulu.
Intshayelelo:
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane:
Isekethe ye-ventilator eyosulelekileyo inokuba yindawo yokuzalela ii-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nomngundo.Ezi pathogens zingakhokelela kwi-pneumonia ehambelana ne-ventilator (VAP) kunye nolunye usulelo lokuphefumla, ukwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele.Izenzo ezisebenzayo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinceda ukudala indawo ecocekileyo neyinyumba, ukunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane.
Iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane:
1. Ukucoca kwangaphambili: Phambi kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, kubalulekile ukususa nawuphi na umhlaba obonakalayo okanye izinto eziphilayo kwisekethe ye-ventilator.Sebenzisa isepha esithambileyo ukucoca imiphezulu yangaphandle, izihlanganisi, kunye netyhubhu.Hlanza ngokucokisekileyo kwaye womise amacandelo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwi-disinfection.
Samkela abathengi abatsha nabadala abavela kuzo zonke iindlela zokuphila ukuze banxibelelane nathi ngemibutho yamashishini amancinci anokubakho kunye nempumelelo efanayo!
2. Ukubulala iintsholongwane ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Kwiindawo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwisekethe ye-ventilator, kucetyiswa ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo sesibulali-ntsholongwane esinesiphumo esiqinisekisiweyo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms.Landela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga ne-dilution, ixesha loqhagamshelwano, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanjululwa.
3. Ukuvalwa: Amanye amacandelo esekethe ye-ventilator anokufuna ukuvala inzala ukuze kupheliswe zonke ii-microorganisms, kubandakanywa nezo zixhathisa kakhulu.Ubuchule bokuvala inzala obufana nokuvingca ngokuzenzekela okanye ukuvala inzala ngegesi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokweenkcukacha zesixhobo kunye nezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili:
1. Ukuphindaphinda: Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokulandela ukusetyenziswa ngakunye kwesekethe ye-ventilator, kungakhathaliseki ukuxilongwa kwesigulane okanye isimo sosulelo.
2. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Ababoneleli bezempilo ababandakanyekayo kukhathalelo lwe-ventilator kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga neendlela zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banolwazi oluchanekileyo kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokugcina indawo ecocekileyo.
3. Ulawulo lomgangatho: Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo.Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, kubandakanywa neenkcubeko zamaxesha ngamaxesha, kunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
4. Amaxwebhu: Gcina irekhodi ebanzi yenkqubo nganye yokubulala iintsholongwane, kuquka imihla, amaxesha, kunye nabantu abanoxanduva.La maxwebhu asebenza njengobungqina bokubambelela kwiiprothokholi kwaye anokunceda ekuchongeni naluphi na ukonakala okunokwenzeka kwinkqubo.
Isiphelo:
Ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwisekethe ye-ventilator kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olukhuselekileyo nolunyumba lokuphefumla.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo, ababoneleli bezempilo banokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, baphucule iziphumo zesigulane, kwaye bafake isandla kumgangatho jikelele wokhathalelo.Ukuthobela izikhokelo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana imigangatho ephezulu yenkxaso yokuphefumula ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene nosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo.
Sithembele kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo olugqibeleleyo, inkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi kunye nexabiso elikhuphisanayo lokuphumelela ukuthenjwa kwabathengi abaninzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Iimveliso ezingama-95% zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zaphesheya.
