Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwiZixhobo zeVentilator
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane:
Ii-Ventilators zibonelela ngenkxaso egcina ubomi kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokwazo ngokwazo.Nangona kunjalo, zikwabonisa umngcipheko onokubakho wokusasaza usulelo ukuba awucocwanga kakuhle kwaye ubulawe iintsholongwane.I-Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) yingxaki eqhelekileyo evela ngenxa yokungonelangaukuvalwa kwezixhobo ze-ventilator, okukhokelela ekuhlaleni ixesha elide esibhedlele, ukunyuka kweendleko zonyango, kunye nokufa.Ke ngoko, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-ventilator kubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo ezinobungozi kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwesigulana.
Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala iintsholongwane:
1. Landela iMiyalelo yoMvelisi: Qala ngokufunda ngononophelo kwaye uqonde imiyalelo yomenzi yokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo somatshini wokuphefumla.Le miyalelo ihlala ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile, iiarhente ezicetyiswayo zokucoca, kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo.
2. Ukucoca kwangaphambili: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokukhupha iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukususa nayiphi na into engcolileyo ebonakalayo, igazi, okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo kwisixhobo.Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa isicoci esithambileyo kunye namanzi ashushu.Hlamba ngocoselelo kwaye uyomise yonke imiphezulu phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokubulala iintsholongwane.
3. I-Chemical Disinfection: Uninzi lwee-disinfectants zesibhedlele, ezifana ne-quaternary ammonium compounds okanye i-hydrogen peroxide-based solutions, zisebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-pathogens.Qinisekisa ukuba isibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenzisiweyo sifanelekile kwizinto ezibandakanya izixhobo zomoya kwaye ulandele ixesha loqhagamshelwano elicetyiswayo lokubulala iintsholongwane.
4. I-UV-C Disinfection: I-Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) ukukhanya ibonakalise ukuba yindlela enamandla yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Izixhobo eziphathwayo ze-UV-C zinokusetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwiindawo ezinomngeni ukufikelela kuzo ngokubulala iintsholongwane ngemichiza.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-UV-C akwenzi monakalo kumsebenzisi okanye isigulana.
5. Izithintelo ezilahlayo: Ukusebenzisa izithintelo ezilahlayo, ezifana nezigqubuthelo zeplastiki okanye i-sheaths, ingaba yindlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo yokukhusela ukungcoliswa kwezixhobo ze-ventilator.Ezi zithintelo zinokulahlwa ngokulula emva kokusetyenziswa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola phakathi kwezigulane.
Isiphelo:
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zomoya kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.Ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi, ukwenza ukucoca kwangaphambili, ukusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo, ukuthathela ingqalelo ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwi-UV-C, kunye nokuphumeza imiqobo enokulahlwa, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo anokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zomoya zihlanjululwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukubambelela kolu qheliselo akuyi kunciphisa kuphela umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene ne-ventilator kodwa kuya kuba negalelo ekuphuculweni kweziphumo zesigulana kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo ngokubanzi.
