Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lwesigulane kunye neNtuthuzelo: Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini be-Anesthesia
Sigxininisa ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokwazisa iimveliso ezintsha kwimarike minyaka leukusetyenziswa komatshini wokuthomalalisa.
Intshayelelo:
Xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthuthuzela kubaluleke kakhulu.Oomatshini be-anesthesia badlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mba, njengoko benzelwe ukulawula ngokukhuselekileyo i-anesthesia kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lotyando kunye nolunye uncedo lwezonyango.Kweli nqaku, sihlola ubugocigoci boomatshini bokubulala iintlungu kunye nendima yabo ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezempilo.
1. Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa:
Ukuba unemfuno malunga nayo nayiphi na into yethu, qiniseka ukuba usitsalele umnxeba ngoku.Sifuna ukuva kuwe kungekudala.
Umsebenzi ophambili womatshini we-anesthesia kukuququzelela ukulawulwa kwe-anesthesia kwizigulane.Aba matshini banoxanduva lokuhambisa inani elichanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwegesi ye-anesthesia kwisigulane ngesekethe.Banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwe-anesthesia, kubandakanywa ukuphefumla, i-intravenous, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini.Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ii-anesthesiologists ukuba zilungelelanise ukuhanjiswa kwe-anesthesia kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulane ngasinye kunye nenkqubo.
2. Amacandelo angundoqo:
Oomatshini be-anesthesia baquka amacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuhambisa i-anesthesia egudileyo kwaye esebenzayo.Amanye amacandelo aphambili aquka:
a) I-Vaporizers: Ii-vaporizers zinoxanduva lokuguqula i-agent ye-anesthesia ye-liquid ibe yindawo yomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuhambelanayo kunye nokuchanekileyo kweegesi ze-anesthesia.
b) Inkqubo yokuphefumula: Inkqubo yokuphefumula yenzelwe ukubonelela ukuhamba okulawulwayo kwe-oksijeni, iigesi ze-anesthesia, kunye ne-exhaled gases kwisigulane.Ibandakanya amacandelo afana neetyhubhu zokuphefumla, iivalvu, kunye nezihluzi.
c) I-Ventilator: Umatshini wokuthomalalisa unokuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokungenisa umoya ukuze kube lula ukuphuphuma komoya ngoomatshini ngexesha lenkqubo.I-ventilator iqinisekisa i-oxygen eyaneleyo kunye ne-ventilation yesigulane ngelixa iphantsi kwe-anesthesia.
d) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso: Oomatshini be-Anesthesia baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso ukuze bahlole ngokuqhubekayo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesigulane, kubandakanywa ukubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukugcwala kwe-oxygen, kunye namanqanaba okuphela kwe-carbon dioxide.Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni naziphi na izitenxo okanye iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo, ukuvumela ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.
3. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko:
Ukhuseleko lwesigulane luyiyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yonyango, kwaye oomatshini be-anesthesia abanjalo.Abavelisi badibanisa iimpawu ezininzi zokhuseleko kwaba matshini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo yomntu, ukuvuza kwerhasi, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo.Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko ziquka ii-alamu zoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokuva i-oksijini, iindlela zokusilela, kunye nezikhuselo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ekugxininiseni igesi eninzi.
4. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Intsimi yoomatshini be-anesthesia ihlala iguquka, kunye nabavelisi ngokuqhubekayo bezisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-anesthesia.Imizekelo yolu phuculo ibandakanya ujongano lwescreen esichukumisayo, indibaniselwano neenkqubo zerekhodi zonyango zombane, iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla okuhlola igesi.Olu phuhliso lujolise ekulungelelaniseni ulawulo lwe-anesthesia, ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulane, kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi bezempilo.
Isiphelo:
Oomatshini be-anesthesia zixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zonyango zanamhlanje, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yolawulo olukhuselekileyo lwe-anesthesia kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo.Indima yabo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nentuthuzelo ayinakugqithiswa.Njengoko ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo liqhubeka nokuvela, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yomatshini we-anesthesia ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuba negalelo ekuphuculeni ukhathalelo lwezigulane kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.
Siyawakhathalela onke amanyathelo eenkonzo zethu, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwefektri, uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye noyilo, uthethathethwano ngexabiso, ukuhlolwa, ukuthunyelwa kwintengiso yasemva kwentengiso.Ngoku siphumeze inkqubo engqongqo kunye nepheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho, eqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wabathengi.Ngaphandle koko, zonke izisombululo zethu ziye zahlolwa ngokungqongqo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Impumelelo Yakho, Uzuko Lwethu: Injongo yethu kukunceda abathengi baqonde iinjongo zabo.Senza iinzame zokuphumelela le meko kwaye siyakwamkela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba usijoyine.
