Ukubaluleka kweziCwangciso zeSekethe yeVentilator ekuqinisekiseni uKhuseleko lweSigulana
1. Ukuqonda iiSekethe zeVentilator:
Iisekethe zokungenisa umoyangamacandelo abalulekileyo omatshini wokungenisa umoya osetyenziswayo ukunceda izigulana ezinobunzima bokuphefumla.Ezi zijikelezo zineetyhubhu ezahlukeneyo, izihlanganisi, nezihluzi ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kunye nokususa ikharbon diokside kwimiphunga yomguli.Ngelixa ezi zijikelezo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesigulane esinye, ukuvala inzala ngokufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazwa kweentsholongwane.
2. Ukubaluleka kokuvala inzala:
Ukungcoliswa kweesekethe ze-ventilator kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo, ukungcola kokusingqongileyo, okanye ubukho beebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane.Xa iisekethe ezingcolisekileyo zingacocwanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye zingacocwa ngokwaneleyo, zinokuba yindawo yokuzalela ii-pathogens, ezikhokelela kumngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo olunxulumene nezempilo.Ukuvala inzala, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
3. Ulawulo lokuNgcolisa olusebenzayo:
Izibulali-ntsholongwane zesekethe ye-Ventilator zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo longcoliseko.Ezi zibulali-ntsholongwane zisebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili ukuphelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, kuquka iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda.Iisekethe zikholisa ukuchithwa, zicocwe, kwaye ziphantsi kweenkqubo zokuvala inzala ezifana nomphunga wobushushu obuphezulu, i-ethylene oxide, okanye umphunga wehydrogen peroxide.Le nkqubo yokuvala inzala ngokucokisekileyo iqinisekisa ukususwa kwazo zonke izingcolisi, ikhusela izigulane kusulelo olunokubakho.
4. UThintelo lwezifo eziNxulumene neMpilo:
Usulelo olunxulumene nezempilo (HAIs) luyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwizibhedlele kunye nezibonelelo zempilo.I-Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), umzekelo, lusulelo olunzima oluxhaphakileyo olunokuthi luphuhle ngenxa yokwenziwa inzala kwe-ventilators ngendlela engafanelekanga.Ngokusebenzisa iisterilizer zesekethe ye-ventilator, umngcipheko wee-HAI unokuncitshiswa kakhulu, uvumela izigulane ukuba zifumane unyango oluyimfuneko ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingaphezulu.
5. Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko:
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yayo entle ekukhuseleni isigulane, ukusebenzisa iisterilizer zesekethe zomoya zihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni bezempilo.Izibhedlele kunye nezibonelelo zempilo kufuneka zilandele izikhokelo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa ukuvala inzala ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zonyango.Ngokusebenzisa iisterilizers ezisebenzayo, ababoneleli bezempilo banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthobela le mimiselo.
6. Ukuphucula uMgangatho wokhathalelo lweMpilo ngokuPheleleyo:
Utyalo-mali kwiisterilizer zesekethe ye-ventilator ayiphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko lwesigulana kodwa yonyusa umgangatho uwonke wokhathalelo lwempilo olubonelelweyo.Ngokucofa iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwiisekethe, abaqeqeshi bezempilo banokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kosulelo, banciphise ukuhlala esibhedlele, kwaye babele izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.Le ndlela yokuthintela usulelo ekugqibeleni ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zesigulana kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okwaneliseka kwesigulana.
Isiphelo:
Iisterilizer zesekethe ye-Ventilator zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezivumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bagcine ukhuseleko lwesigulana ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nosulelo.Ngokubambelela kwiiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokuvala inzala kunye notyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvala inzala, izibhedlele zinokubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yezigulana.Ukubeka phambili inzala yesekethe ye-ventilator ayikhuseli impilo-ntle yesigulana kuphela kodwa iphucula umgangatho uwonke wokhathalelo lwempilo.