Kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo nengenalo usulelo kubaluleke kakhulu.Iinkqubo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza oku kukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala.

Yintoni eyahlula ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane?

Ukubulala iintsholongwane

Ukubulala iintsholongwane yinkqubo yokuphelisa okanye yokunciphisa inani le microorganisms kwindawo engaphiliyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithathwa njengekhuselekile kwimpilo yoluntu.Le ndlela ijolise kuluhlu olubanzi lwezifo, ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nomngundo, kodwa isenokungaziphelisi zonke iindidi zobomi bentsholongwane, kuquka intsholongwane yebhaktiriya.Izibulali-ntsholongwane ziqhelekile ziiarhente zeekhemikhali, ezinje ngotywala, iikhompawundi zeklorine, okanye ihydrogen peroxide.

Ukuvala inzala

Ukuvala inzala, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo engqongqo ngakumbi ejolise ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zobomi bentsholongwane, kubandakanywa amabala ebhaktiriya, kwiindawo eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.Le ndlela ibalulekile kwizixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo, izixhobo zotyando, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezihlaselayo.Ukuvala inzala kunokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubushushu, imitha, kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane zemichiza.

Izicelo eziSebenzayo

Ukubulala iintsholongwane

I-Disinfection isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.Ezinye izinto ezenziwayo zokubulala iintsholongwane ziquka:

• • Izibhedlele neekliniki: Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kumphezulu, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neendawo zokhathalelo lwezigulane ukuthintela usulelo olunxulumene nezempilo (HAIs).
  • Izithuba zoLuntu: Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, izikolo, iindawo zokuzilolonga, kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu ukunciphisa ingozi yokosulela kwezifo.
  • Ishishini lokutya: Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokwenziwa kokutya kunye neendawo zokudibana nokutya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.

Ukuvala inzala

Ukuvala inzala kubalulekile kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke ii-microorganisms ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.Ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo zokuvala inzala ziquka:

• • Iinkqubo zoCando: Ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zotyando kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwindawo yotyando.
  • Ishishini lezamayeza: Ukuvalwa kwezingxobo zamachiza kunye nokupakishwa ukugcina intembeko kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zamayeza.
  • Uphando lweBiomedical: Ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zebhubhoratri kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokugcina intembeko yovavanyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Zombini ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, kunye namacandelo emizi-mveliso.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kubalulekile ekuphumezeni amanyathelo afanelekileyo olawulo losulelo.Ngelixa ukubulala iintsholongwane kusebenza kucoceko lwesiqhelo, ukuvala inzala kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zonyango kunye nelebhu.Ngokwamkela indibaniselwano eyiyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neendlela zokuvala iintsholongwane, sinokuyikhusela impilo yoluntu kwaye sithintele ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo.